单选题 Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were. The same comment is {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}from generation to generation and it is always true. It has {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}been truer than it is today. The young are better educated. They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}on their parents. They think more for themselves and do not {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}accept the ideals of their elders. Events which of older generation remembers {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}are nothing more than past history. This is as it should be. Every new generation is different from the one that{{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}it. Today the difference is very {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}indeed.
The old always assume that they know best for the simple {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}that they have been around a bit longer. 'They don't like to feel that their {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}are being questioned or threatened. And this is precisely {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}the .young are doing. They are questioning the assumptions of their elders and {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}their complacency (自满). Office hours, for instance, are nothing more than {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}slavery. Wouldn't people work best if they were given complete freedom and responsibility? Who said that all the men in the world should wear dull grey suits and convict haircuts? Why have the older generation so often used violence to solve their problems? Why are they so unhappy and guilt- ridden in their personal lives, so {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}with mean ambitions and the desire to amass (积累) more and more material{{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}?
These are not questions the older generation can shrug {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}lightly. Traditionally, the young have turned to their elders for {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Today, the situation might be {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}The old-if they are prepared to admit it-could learn a thing or two from their children. One of the biggest lessons they could learn is that enjoyment is not "{{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}". Enjoyment is a principle one could apply to all {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}of life. It is surely not wrong to enjoy' your work and enjoy your leisure, to .{{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}restricting inhibitions.
单选题
  • A. made
  • B. uttered
  • C. ascribed
  • D. thrown
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】考查语义逻辑兼动词辨析。老人常说,现在的年轻人跟他们那个时候不一样。每一代人都会说这样的话,这样的话总是对的。这里用made符合句意。utter“发音”;ascribe“归因于”;throw”扔”。
单选题
  • A. yet
  • B. already
  • C. never
  • D. just
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】考查语义逻辑。“never+形容词比较级+than”表示“没有比……更……”。选C。
单选题
  • A. dependent
  • B. keen
  • C. critical
  • D. brutal
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】考查形容词辨析。dependent“依赖的”;keen“热衷的”;critical“关键的”;brutal“无情的”。从后面一句“他们独立思考得更多”可推知,他们不那么“依赖”父母。可见A符合句意。
单选题
  • A. negatively
  • B. mainly
  • C. readily
  • D. blindly
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】考查语义逻辑兼副词辨析。从文章对年轻人种种表现的描述,可判断,他们不会“盲目地”接受老一代人的思想。用blindly“盲目地”。negatively“消极地”;mainly“主要地”;readily“乐意地”。
单选题
  • A. uniquely
  • B. vividly
  • C. distinctively.
  • D. gradually
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】考查副词辨析。uniquely“独特地”;vividly“生动地”;distinctively“特有地”;gradually“逐步地”。该句大意为,老一辈刻骨铭心的事件对他们而言只不过是过去的历史而已。选B。
单选题
  • A. conceded
  • B. preceded
  • C. proceeded
  • D. convened
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】考查语义逻辑兼动词辨析。整个第1段都在叙述新一代的年轻人与老一代的不同,不难判断答案为B“先于……”,it指的是new generation。concede“承认”;proceed“进行”;convene“召集”。
单选题
  • A. visible
  • B. stressed
  • C. tangible
  • D. marked
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】考查形容词辨析。上文一直在拿今天的情况与过去进行比较,这里用marked“明显的”符合句意。visible“可见的”;stressed“倍感压力的”;tangible“可触摸的”。
单选题
  • A. intention
  • B. opinion
  • C. reason
  • D. notion
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】考查名词辨析。for在此表原因(为什么老人总是认为自己懂得最多),再根据that从句的内容(活得久),不难判断此空填reason。intention“意图”;opinion“意见”;notion“观念”。
单选题
  • A. statements
  • B. values
  • C. professions
  • D. capabilities
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】考查名词辨析。老人认为自己年纪大,因而懂得最多,这是一种价值观,选values。statement“声明”;profession“职业”;capability“能力”。
单选题
  • A. why
  • B. what
  • C. how
  • D. which
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】考查语法。缺少的是doing的宾语,故选what。
单选题
  • A. discarding
  • B. distressing
  • C. dissolving
  • D. disturbing
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】考查动词辨析。填入的动词要与their complacency搭配,并且意思要与上文提到的threatened接近,故选disturbing“扰乱,使不安”。discard“抛弃”;distress“使痛苦”;dissolve“结束”。
单选题
  • A. rejected
  • B. enforced
  • C. enclosed
  • D. retained
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】考查动词辨析。从下句“如果人们被赋予更完整的自由和责任,他们不是会更好地工作吗?”可推测,坐在办公室无非是在“强迫”奴役。选B。
单选题
  • A. obsessed
  • B. bewildered
  • C. engaged
  • D. addicted
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】考查动词辨析兼短语识别。be obsessed with意为“被……所迷惑”,该处大意为,(老年人)为什么总是被狭隘的野心和欲望所迷惑,A符合句意。bewilder“弄糊涂”;engage“忙于”,后接in;addict“热衷”,后接to。
单选题
  • A. proportions
  • B. processions
  • C. possessions
  • D. provisions
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】考查形近名词辨析。proportion“部分”;procession“队伍”;possession“财产”;provision“供应(物)”。积累的应该是越来越多的物质“财富”,显然C正确。、
单选题
  • A. about
  • B. out
  • C. away
  • D. off
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】考查短语搭配。shrug off意为“耸耸肩表示不理会,一笑置之”,选D。
单选题
  • A. protection
  • B. guidance
  • C. construction
  • D. reliance
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】考查名词辨析。Traditionally表明这是传统做法,年轻人会向长辈求“指引(guidance)”。B符合句意。protection“保护”:construction“建造”;reliance“依赖”。
单选题
  • A. reversed
  • B. reviewed
  • C. omitted
  • D. submitted
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】考查语义逻辑兼动词辨析。从下句的内容可知,现在的情况与传统“相反”.用 reversed。review“回顾”;omit“忽略”;submit“提交”。
单选题
  • A. miserable
  • B. meaningful
  • C. awful
  • D. sinful
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】考查,髟容词辨析。miserable“可怜的”;meaningful”有意义的”;awful“可怕的”;sinful“有罪的”。根据下文的内容,填sinful最符合句意。
单选题
  • A. elements
  • B. aspects
  • C. angles
  • D. walks
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】考查名词辨析兼常见搭配。all aspects of life指“生活中的各个方面”,符合句意. element“元素”;angle“角度”:walk此处指“行业”,不如填aspect恰当,all walks of life指“各行各业”。
单选题
  • A. shield
  • B. rein
  • C. resign
  • D. shed
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】考查动词辨析。shield“掩护”;rein“约束”;resign“辞职”;shed“摆脱”。restricting inhibitions指“限制束缚”,shed与之搭配合适,选D。