单选题 If we accept that we cannot prevent science and technology from changing our world, we can at least try to 1 that the changes they make are in the right directions. In a democratic society, this means that the public needs to have a basic understanding of science 2 it can make informed decisions and not 3 them in the hands of experts. At the moment, the public has a rather ambivalent attitude 4 science. It has come to expect the steady increase in the standard of 5 that new developments in science and technology have brought to continue, but it also distrusts science because it doesn"t understand it. This distrust is evident in the cartoon 6 of the mad scientist working in his laboratory to produce a Frankenstein. It is also an important 7 behind support for the Green parties.
What can be done to 8 this interest and give the public the scientific background it needs to make informed decisions on subjects like acid rain, the greenhouse effect, nuclear weapons, and genetic engineering? Clearly, the basis must lie in what is taught in schools. But in schools science is often 9 in a dry and uninteresting manner. Children learn it by rote to pass examinations, and they don"t see its 10 to the world around them. Moreover, science is often taught in terms of equations. Although equations are a concise and accurate way of describing mathematical ideas, they frighten most people.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 动词词义辨析。assess“评定,估价”;discern“识别;领悟”;ensure“保证,确保”;anticipate“预期;抢先”。根据句意为“至少要尽力确保它们所带来的改变是朝着正确的方向”。ensure符合题意。故答案为C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 逻辑关系。根据空前的have a basic understanding of science和空后的make informed decisions判断,前后为因果关系,能引导结果从句的连词只能是so that。故答案为B。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配。空格所在句意为:……而不是在专家的掌握之中。leave...in是固定搭配,意为“把……留在……内;让……留在里面”。故答案为B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 介词用法。根据句意,是公众“对于”科学的attitude。选项中的toward(向,对于,为了)符合题意。故答案为D。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 固定用法。“生活水平”习惯用法为the standard of living。living符合题意。故答案为A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 名词词义辨析。根据句意,此处是“卡通人物”,figure可以指绘画作品中的人物。故答案为D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 名词词义辨析。role“角色,人物”;concept“观念,概念”;element“元素,要素”;index“指标,指数”。选项中,能与support for the Green parties(支持绿党)搭配的名词只能是element。故答案为C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 动词词义辨析。constrain“驱使;强迫;束缚”;harness“治理;利用;驾驭”;foster“培养,养育”;extinguish“熄灭;压制”。根据句意,这里只能是利用this interest。故答案为B。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 动词词义辨析。根据句意,科学常常以dry and uninteresting形式“呈现”,present(提出;介绍;呈现)符合题意。故答案为A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配。relevance与to搭配,意为“与……关联”。空格所在句意为“孩子看不到科学与周边世界的关联性”。故答案为D。