Business done electronically through a web of interconnected networks including the public Internet, intranets, extranets and value-added networks is e-commerce. Electronic commerce between businesses is not new.     1    Businesses began sending and receiving purchase orders, invoices and shipping documents electronically via EDI in the late 1970s. EDI over private networks was complex, initially expensive and it required training and installation. The Internet makes electronic commerce affordable to companies of all sizes.     2    Companies of all sizes can now communicate with each other electronically, through the public Internet, networks for company use only (intranets) or for use by a company and its business partners (extranets), and private value-added networks.
        3    Business to Business (B2B) e-commerce is the business done among businesses. It is used for coordination between the purchasing operations of a company and its suppliers; the logistics planners in a company and the transportation companies that warehouse and move its products; the sales organizations and the wholesalers or retailers that sell its products; and the customer service and maintenance operations and the company's final customers.
        4    B2B e-commerce supports seamless international business communication, cross-industry data sharing, complex procurement models, engineering collaboration, planning collaboration, manufacturing, and test collaboration, complex transactions, event tracking, customs clearance, global freight consolidation and more, regardless of supporting operating systems and software.
    Business done between enterprises and consumers on Internet is Business to Consumers(B2C) e-commerce. The Business to Consumer (B2C) opportunity is huge. Consumers are predicted to spend $100 billion on the Internet by 2013.     5    The Internet is an extremely effective medium for creating customer loyalty and company profitability.
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【正确答案】在20世纪70年代后期,企业就开始通过电子数据交换系统(EDI)收发订货单、发票和海运单证了。
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【正确答案】现在所有规模的公司都能通过公众因特网、企业内部互联网(仅供企业内部使用)、企业外联网(供企业及其贸易伙伴使用)以及私有增值网沟通。
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【正确答案】B2B电子贸易是指企业与企业之间的电子贸易。
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【正确答案】不论使用的是何种操作系统或软件,B2B电子贸易均可支持通畅的国际贸易通信、跨行业数据共享、各种复杂的采购模式、工程协作、计划协作、制造和检测协作、各种复杂的交易、事件跟踪、清关、全球货物联运等。
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【正确答案】国际互联网是培养顾客忠诚度和企业盈利能力的一种极有效的工具。
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