填空题 {{B}}第二节 短文理解 1{{/B}}
阅读下面短文,从[A] (Right)、[B] (Wrong)、[C] (Doesn’ Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。
{{B}} Happy Father's Day{{/B}}
The idea for Father's Day started in 1901. A woman named Sonora Dodd thought about starting a Father's Day holiday while she was listening to a Mother's Day speech at church. She wanted a special day to give her father, William Smart. Mr Smart's wife died while she was giving birth to their sixth child. He raised the baby and his other five children on a farm.
When she became an adult, Sonora Dodd understood how kind and loving her father had been while he was raising his six children alone. She believed her father had worked very hard to make sure his children grew up healthy and strong. Sonora's father was born in June So she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration(庆祝) on June 19th, 1910.
Since 1966 the third Sunday in June has become a national Father's Day in America. In early times, people wore red roses to show respect for fathers who were still living and white flowers for fathers who had died. Today, Americans celebrate Father's Day in many different ways. However the holiday is celebrated, the idea is for children to let their father know that he is loved.
单选题 Sonora Dodd was a famous reporter in the USA.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】题句意为:“Sonora Dodd是美国一位著名的记者。”通读全文,发现短文谈论的是“父亲节”的来历和这一节日的一些习俗,提到Sonora Dodd这个人只是交代她庆祝“父亲节”的原因,说明她是这一节日的创始人,至于她本身是干什么工作的文章并没有交代,因此题句应归人“未提及”。
单选题 Sonora Dodd held the first Father's Day celebration in June, 1909.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】题句意为;“Sonora Dodd在1909年6月举行了第一个父亲节。”短文第二段最后一句指出,第一个父亲节是在1910年举行的:So she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration on June 19th,1910.因此题句是错误的。
单选题 Early Americans wore flowers to show respect for their fathers.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】题句意为:“以前的美国人戴花来向他们的父亲表示尊敬。”短文第三段第二句指出,以前美国人戴红玫瑰向健在的父亲、戴白花向已故的父亲表示敬意,综合起来就是题句的意思,因此题句是对的。
单选题 In the past many different ways were used to show respect for fathers on Father's Day.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】题句意为:“过去在父亲节向父亲们表示敬意有许多不同的方式”。短文最后一段第二句只指出了以前美国人用戴花的形式向父亲表示敬意,而在第三句指出如今才有多种不同的方式,故题句错误。
单选题 The text mainly tells us something about the history of Father's Day in America.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】题句意为:“文章主要介绍了美国父亲节的历史。”参见第56题分析。文章首先指出Sonora Dodd这个人创始父亲节的原因及意义、第一个父亲节的举办及其推广,还涉及了过去与现在庆祝方式的不同等等,综合起来都属于父亲节的历史,因此题句是对的。