单选题
{{U}}Children are a relatively modem invention{{/U}}. Until a few hundred years ago they look like adult, wearing grown-up clothes and grown-up expressions, performing grown-up tasks. Children did not exist because the family as we know it had not evolved.
Children today not only exist; they have taken over in no place more than in America, and at no time more than now. It is always Kids Country here. Our civilization is child-centered, child-obsessed. A kid's body is our physical ideal. {{U}}In Kids Country we do not permit middle-aged{{/U}}. Thirty is promoted over 50, but 30 knows that soon his time to be overtaken will come.
We are the first society in which parents expect to learn from their children. Such a topsy-turvy situation has come to abort at least in part because, unlike the rest of the world, ours is an immigrant society, and for immigrants the only hope is in the kids. {{U}}In the Old Country{{/U}}, that is, Europe, hope was in the father, and how much wealth he could accumulate and pass along to his children. In the growth pattern of America and its ever- expanding frontier, the young man was ever advised to GO WEST; the father was ever inheriting from his son. Kids Country may be the inevitable result.
Kids Country is not at all bad. America is the greatest country in the world to grow up in because it is Kids Country. We not only wear kids clothes and eat kids food; we dream kids dreams and make them come tree. It was, after all, a boys' game to go to the moon.
If in the old days children did not exist, it seems equally true today that adults, as a class, have begun to disappear, condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups against eternity.
单选题 The sentence "Children are a relatively modem invention" underlined in Paragraph 1 means that children ______ .
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[分析] 义题型 见第一段第一、二句:Children are a relatively modem invention.Until a few hundred years ago they look like adult,wearing grown-up clothes and grown-up expressions,performing grown-up tasks.(“孩子”相对来讲是个现代的发明。直到几百年前,孩子们看上去还和成人一样:穿着成人的衣服,带着成人的表情,完成成人的任务。)因此作者在此表达的是:那时孩子和成人并不区别对待,D为答案。
单选题 The sentence "In Kids Country we do not permit middle-aged" underlined in Paragraph 2 means that middle-aged ______ .
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[分析] 语义题型 见第二段第三至第六句:Our civilization is child-centered,child-obsessed.A kid's body is our physical ideal.In Kids Country we do not permit middle-aged. Thirty is promoted over 50,but 30 knows that soon his time to be overtaken will come.(我们的文明是以孩子为中心,为孩子们所着迷的。孩子们是我们心中的理想。在孩子们的王国中不允许有中年人。三十岁被升格为五十多岁,但三十多岁的人知道不久他被取代的时代就要到来了。)因此这句话的意思是说中年人在美国不受欢迎,B为答案。
单选题 The young man was advised to Go West to ______ .
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[分析] 细节题型 见第三段第四句:前面提到我们(在此指美国)与其他社会不同,希望是寄托在孩子们身上的。在美国这种形式的发展及边疆的扩展中,年轻人总被建议“走向西部”,而父亲们却总是从孩子手中得到利益。那么年轻人走向西部去寻找、积累更多的财富。因此A为答案。
单选题 In Paragraph 3, "the Old Country" is contrasted with America to show ______ .
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[分析] 细节题型 见第三段第三句:在“故土”,即指在欧洲,希望是寄托在父亲身上的;他将能积攒的财富都传给他的孩子们;另见第73题注释;因此本题中将欧洲与美洲的对照是为了显示在几代人之间两种不同的经济关系;D为答案。
单选题 Going to the moon is an example of ______ .
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[分析] 推断题型 见第四段:孩子的王国一点也不是坏事。美国是世界上最伟大的助孩子成长的国家,因为它是“孩子的王国”。人们不仅穿着孩子的衣服,吃着孩子的食物,做着孩子的梦并使这些梦想成真。毕竟,走向月球是一个孩子们的游戏。由此可推断出孩子们的梦想成真即是他们充分发挥想象力,并运用他们的创造力来实现它们的;因此答案为A。
单选题 According to the passage, which of the following is true?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[分析] 是非题型 参见第75题注释;因此只有选项D为答案。
单选题 By saying "condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups against eternity", the author means that ______ .
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[分析] 语义题型 见第五段If in the old days children did not exist,it seems equally true today that adults,as a class,have begun to disappear,condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups against eternity.(如果说过去孩子们不存在,那么如今是成人作为一个阶层也开始消失;宣告我们仍将永远只是男孩、女孩,做着慢跑、俯卧撑来应对未来);因此本题表达的是:过去孩子们不存在(因为他们的一切都和成人一样),现在成人作为一个阶层也将消失;D为答案。
单选题 It was suggested but not stated that the American West is the place where ______ .
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[分析] 推断题型 参见第73题注释;文中提到在美国这种形式的发展及边疆的扩展中,年轻人总被建议“走向西部”,而将财富交给父辈。那么可以由此推断出年轻人到西部有可能寻找到并积累财富。因此B为答案。
单选题 Which of the following statements is true?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[分析] 是非题型 见第二段最后一句(参见第72题注释)可以得知三十岁在美国已不算年轻,而且他们很快会被年轻人所取代。因此B为答案。
单选题 Which of the following sentences is the main idea of this passage?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[分析] 主旨题型 通读全文可知本文讲的是“孩子”这一概念是个现代发明(因为以往在欧洲孩子是被像大人一样对待的);而美国又是个孩子的王国,它比其他国家更注重“孩子”的概念;因此B为答案。