单选题
Symbolic Process

The process by means of which human beings arbitrarily make certain things stand for other things many be called the symbolic process.
Everywhere we turn, we see the symbolic process at work. There are {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}things men do or want to do, possess or want to possess, that have not a symbolic value.
Almost all fashionable clothes are {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}symbolic, so is food. We {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}our furniture to serve {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}visible symbols of our taste, wealth, and social position. We often choose our houses
{{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}the basis of a feeling that it "looks well" to have a "good address." We trade perfectly good cars in for {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}models not always to get better transportation, but to give {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}to the community that we can {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}it.
Such complicated and apparently {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}behavior leads philosophers to ask over and over again, "why can't human beings {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}simply and naturally." Often the complexity of human life makes us look enviously at the relative {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}of such live as dogs and cats. Simply, the fact that symbolic process makes complexity possible is no {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}for wanting to {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}to a cat and to a cat-and-dog existence. A better solution is to understand the symbolic process {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}instead of being its slaves we become, to some degree at least, its {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}
单选题
  • A. many
  • B. some
  • C. few
  • D. enough
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:______人们在做或想做的事情。四个选项:many“很多”;some“一些”;few“没有”;enough“足够的”;根据句意,A项符合句意。
单选题
  • A. highly
  • B. nearly
  • C. merely
  • D. likely
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:几乎所有流行服装都是______具有标志性的。四个选项:highly“高地,非常”;nearly“几乎,差不多”;merely“仅仅,只不过”;likely“有可能”。
单选题
  • A. make
  • B. get
  • C. possess
  • D. select
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:我们______家具。四个选项:make“制造”;get“获得”:possess“拥有”;select“选择,挑选”。下面使用了choose和trade,暗示我们对物品的选择,因此D选项为正确答案。
单选题
  • A. of
  • B. for
  • C. as
  • D. with
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:我们的家具______显示我们的品味、财富和社会地位的象征物。serve常常与as搭配,表示“用于……目的,起……的作用”,所以C项为正确答案。
单选题
  • A. on
  • B. to
  • C. at
  • D. for
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:我们通常______一种感觉选择我们的房子。on the basis of为固定搭配,意思是“在……基础上”或“基于……”,所以A项为正确答案。
单选题
  • A. earlier
  • B. later
  • C. former
  • D. latter
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:我们用完好无损的车去换______款式的车。四个选项:earlier“较早的”;later“后来的,最近的”;former“前面的”;latter“后者的”;根据句意,B项符合句意。
单选题
  • A. suggestion
  • B. surprise
  • C. explanation
  • D. evidence
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:目的不是获得较好的运输工具,而是向人们______。suggestion“提建议”;surprise“出乎意料”;explanation“解释”;evidence“证明,证据”;根据句意,D项为正确答案。
单选题
  • A. use
  • B. afford
  • C. fide
  • D. find
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:而是说明我们是能______车的人群。use“使用”;afford“供应得起”;ride“驾(车)”;find“发现”。
单选题
  • A. useless
  • B. impossible
  • C. inappropriate
  • D. unnecessary
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:如此复杂和明显______的行为导致哲学家一遍遍的询问。四个选项:useless“无用,无价值”;impossible“不可能,办不到”;inappropriate“不适宜,不恰当”;unnecessary“不必要的,多余的”。
单选题
  • A. live
  • B. work
  • C. stay
  • D. behave
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:人类为什么不能______简单些,自然些。四个选项:live“活着,生活,居住”;work“工作”;stay“呆着,住”;behave“行为”。
单选题
  • A. passivity
  • B. activity
  • C. simplicity
  • D. complexity
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:人类生活的复杂性使得我们嫉妒猫和狗生活的相对______。passivity“被动”;activity“活动”;simplicity“简单”;complexity“复杂”。
单选题
  • A. meaning
  • B. reason
  • C. time
  • D. doubt
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:只不过象征过程使复杂性成为可能这一事实毫无______。四个选项:meaning“意义”;reason“理由,原因”;time“时间,时机”;doubt“怀疑”;根据句意,B项符合句意。
单选题
  • A. lead
  • B. devote
  • C. proceed
  • D. return
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:这一事实对想______经常吵闹的生活毫无根据。lead to“导致(向)”;devote to“奉献,致力于”;proceed to“继续进行”;return to“回返,归还,回归”;根据句意,D项符合句意。
单选题
  • A.so that
  • B. in that
  • C. considering that
  • D. by reason that
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:______理解象征过程的一个好办法不是使我们成为它的奴隶。四个选项:so that“所以,因此”;in that“因为,既然”;considering that“考虑”;by reason that“理由是”;根据句意,A项符合句意。
单选题
  • A. teachers
  • B. students
  • C. masters
  • D. servants
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:而是成为它的______。四个选项:teacher“老师”;student“学生”;master“主人”;servant“仆人”;根据句意,C项符合句意。