单选题 .  Baekeland and Hartmann report that the "short sleepers" had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.
    In general, these "short sleepers" appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, nonconformist (不动摇) in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear "normal" or "acceptable" to their friends and associates.
    When asked to recall their dreams, the "short sleepers" did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away. The sleep patterns of the "short sleepers" were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic (疯人).
    The "long sleepers" were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the "short sleepers".
    Many of the "long sleepers" were shy, anxious, introverted (内向), inhibited (压抑), passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.1.  The report suggests that ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[参考译文] 贝克兰和哈特曼报告说“睡眠少的人”在未进入青春期之前睡眠时间大致与其所需要的睡眠时间差不多。但是在大约15岁左右,因为来自学业、工作或其他活动的压力,这些人就主动开始缩减他们夜晚睡眠时间。这些人往往认为夜晚无意识的睡眠时间令人讨厌,因为这打断了他们的日常事务。
   一般来讲,这些“睡眠少的人”似乎雄心勃勃、积极主动、精力充沛、情绪高昂、坚持己见,而且对自己的职业选择胸有成竹。他们经常同时做几件工作,或者一边上学,一边做兼职或全职的工作。而且他们中的许多人强烈渴望在朋友和熟人面前表现得“正常”或“合群”。
   当让他们回忆自己的梦境时,这些“睡眠少的人”表现很差。不仅如此,他们似乎更喜欢什么也不记。同样,他们通常处理心理问题的方式是否认问题存在,然后一直忙碌,希望麻烦自行消失。“睡眠少的人”的睡眠方式与被归为疯子一类的许多精神病人的睡眠方式相似,只是没有那么极端。
   “睡眠多的人”情形的确大不相同。贝克兰和哈特曼报告说从孩提时期起这些年轻人的睡眠时间就很长。他们似乎认为睡觉是一种享受,保护睡眠不被打搅,而且若他们偶尔晚上没睡够9个小时就会十分不安。他们比那些“睡眠少的人”要更能回忆起梦的内容。
   许多“睡眠多的人”腼腆、焦虑、内向、压抑、消极、些许沮丧而且不自信(尤其是在社交场合)。有些人公开声称睡觉可以逃避日常问题。
这是一道考查文章细节的题目。通过阅读全文,再结合备选项,可以发现选项B与文章内容最契合。文章第四段第二句话提到“贝克兰和哈特曼报告说从孩提时期起这些年轻人的睡眠时间就很长”,由此可知“睡眠多的人”保持了他们孩提时期养成的睡眠习惯。故选B。