【答案解析】[听力原文] {{B}}Einstein{{/B}} Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, /greater than only a few other men have achieved. /An American university president once commented/that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. / Maybe the average mind needs time to understand fully the identity of time and space / — but even ordinary men understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before./ By 1914 young Einstein had gained world fame. /He accepted the offer to become a professor in Berlin. /He had duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, /but soon his peace and quiet life was broken by the First World War./ Einstein hated violence. /The misery of war affected him deeply, /and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. / He lost interest in his research. /Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. [听写提示] 这篇听写文章第一段的句子较长，考生在听记时会觉得有些困难。对策是在第二遍朗读时，大致判断重点是什么，尽量将句子主干记下来，第三遍时添加其他成分或把没有写完整的单词补全，最后一遍时复查。容易听混或一时反应不上来的词可以根据给出的题目尽量联想，或者根据上下文猜想，如听时没有想到，在整理检查的两分钟内应迅速做出反应。