填空题
.How to Read Literature Critically
The four-step method ●The first step —pay attention to
1 language
—while reading, make notes of
2 language
—consider why the author adopts these devices
—definition and example
A.
3 —a comparison of two terms
—frequently uses the words "
4 " or "as"
B. Metaphor
—a comparison of two
5 —giving language color and depth
—impacting the reader's senses
C.
6 —the granting of
7 to objects or animals
—another way to understand the author's intent
D. Symbolism
—encompasses both a literal meaning and a figurative meaning
—not necessarily a
8 e.g., a. spring is a symbol of
9 .
b. winter often symbolizes a figurative death.
●The second step —a clear mind about structure
e.g., telling a story out of
10 , perhaps with flashbacks or integrated tales
●The third step —be keen on
11 on this work
●The fourth step —keep a sharp eye for archetypes
—the definition: things patterned after
12 —two categories:
a.
13 archetypes
b. situational archetypes: eg.,
14 Conclusion To summarize today's lecture, four steps must be taken to be
15 of literature.