单选题 Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.

The Arctic is in a death spiral.The top of our world is____1____up faster than anywhere else on the planet,____2____new records for the speed and area of ice melt.

We are on track this year to have one of the lowest summer sea ice coverage so far.It is a huge problem,____3____what happens in the Arctic doesn't stay in the Arctic. 

What's more, the Greenland ice sheet, which alone____4____enough water to raise global sea lev-els by 6 meters, is____5____.

The frozen Arctic soil and sediment, or permafrost, is melting,____6____more and more carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere.

This year, vast wildfires in the peatlands of Siberia have blazed for more than a month, and the Arctic warming is____7____havoc with weather systems in the northern hemisphere too.

But if you prefer to think simply in terms of money, the eco-nomic____8____of unmitigated Arctic warming by the end of this century was estimated to be $67 trilli-on. 

Climate____9____in the Arctic might be more necessary than it first appears because the region's death spiral is a feedback loop.

As the shiny ice melts, models and satellite images suggest we could get a sea ice-free summer any year now.When the ocean is exposed, instead of reflecting sunlight,the dark water absorbs____10____of the sun's heat.

Over the past 30 years, this change corresponds to a warming equivalent to a quarter of all the carbon dioxide released by human activity during that time.

空白处5应填无
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】此处要填动词ing形式。空格所在句的完整结构为What's more,the Greenland ice sheet…is________,故此处应该填动词的ing形式。联系下文The frozen Arctic soil and sediment,or permafrost,is melting…(北极冰冻的土壤和沉积物,或永久冻土,也正在融化……)可知,格陵兰冰盖也在消融,disappearing符合题意。故本题选A。