单选题 {{B}}Passage 2{{/B}}
Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
(78) {{U}}In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one.{{/U}} With a TV set in the family people don't have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera. All they have to do is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if he has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.
Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one's sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. (79) {{U}}We get so used to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives.{{/U}} People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and that they have actually begun to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesn't it?
There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.
单选题 What is the major function of Paragraph 1?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题考查的是考生对全文整体结构的把握。文章的第一段只有一句话: Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.“显然,电视既有优点又有缺点”,紧接着文章围绕着这一主题展开讨论。因此本段的作用是引出文章的主题。A项“为引起读者的关注”,跟文章总体结构不符;C项“为总结整篇文章”,由文章总体结构分析可知,总结部分在最后一段,也不符合题意。D项“为陈述电视的主要用途”显然是不正确的。所以只有B项最符合题意。
单选题 Television, as a source of entertainment, is ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。答案在文章第二段的第一句话:In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one.“电视不仅是很方便的娱乐的来源,而且相对便宜。”因此A“不是很方便”错误;B“很贵”错误;C“很危险”,虽然下文也提到了电视的危害性,但第二段主要是谈优点,危害性虽然存在,但只是支流。D中relatively“相对地”跟comparatively是同义词,因此只有D最符合题意。
单选题 Why are some people against TV?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握。答案在文章的第二段,有这样两个句子:Some people... think that this is where the danger lies.和He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.有些人认为电视的危险在于观众变得被动了。因此B为正确答案。由文章第二段第一句“电视不仅是很方便的娱乐来源,而且相对便宜”可判断电视有趣而且相对便宜,故A、C错误;而根据常识判断D明显错误。
单选题 One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握。答案在第三段的第一句话:Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics.“电视能使人们了解时事和科学、政治领域里的最新发展。”文章第二段说,电视仅是相对便宜,并非很便宜,所以B错误;C项在文章中也有提到,但不是most obvious,也不是最优选项。而D“它控制我们的生活”是说电视的缺点,也是错误选项;因此A最符合题意。
单选题 According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握。答案在文章的最后一句话:It is the uses that is put to that determine its value to society.“电视的使用决定它对社会的价值。”A“它的质量”,B“人们对它的态度”,及D“什么时间用它”均与该句无联系,因此C是正确答案。