单选题 Passage Two
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
单选题 A. It is impossible to prevent children from being injured.
B. Too many methods have been taken to protect children.
C. More children died from injuries in developing countries.
D. Nobody knows that accidents don't have to happen.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 29-32
Preventing childhood injuries would seem a tough task. But there's a long list of proper ways to make the world saferfor children. (29) The World Health Organization wants its 193 member nations and especially those in the developingworld, where most deaths from injury occur to know that accidents don't have to happen.
Many prevention strategies applied by rich societies are only now being adopted in the developing world. (30) Theyinclude strict drunken-driving laws, requirements that wells be covered, installing window guards in upper-storyapartments, and establishing poison-control centers and burn units.
Traffic injuries are perhaps the most dramatic example of how much could be gained if prevention measures could becarried out more broadly. (31) Traffic injuries are the leading cause of death worldwide for 15-to-19-year-olds and thesecond-leading cause for children 5 to 14. But the use of seat belts, child seats and helmets is still not required in manycountries.
For society, the payoff of prevention efforts is huge. For every $ 1 invested in bike helmets and child seats, forexample, $ 29 is saved in health care, disability and lost-income costs. But for individuals prevention is ofteneconomically burdensome. Parents have to work longer and harder if they want to improve their children's safetycondition.
At the same time, some countries have risks not widely shared by others. Death rates from bums are 11 times ashigh in developing countries as in industrialized ones. European and American boys and girls have virtually equal rates ofdeath from fire. (32) In South Asia and Southeast Asia, however, girls' mortality is three times that of boys becausegirls assist in family cooking at an early age.

What can we learn from the passage?

短文开篇提到,世界卫生组织希望成员能够了解儿童伤害是可以通过预防措施来避免的,尤其是在发展中国家,因为那里儿童伤害致死的事件最多。由此可以推断,发展中国家儿童意外死亡事件比发达国家多。
单选题 A. Leave the wells open. B. Forbid drunk people to drive.
C. Have a guard at the window. D. Make children learn about the poisons
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析]
What is an effective prevention measure against injuries?

短文中提到了很多保护儿童的方法,包括禁止酒后驾车、把井盖盖好、给高层公寓的窗户安装栅栏以及建立毒品控制中心和烧伤专用治疗单位等,故B“禁止喝醉的人开车”与本文意思相符。
单选题 A. Children aged below 5. B. Children aged from 5 to 14.
C. Children aged from 15 to 19. D. Children aged over 19.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析]
Which age group.most likely dies from traffic injuries?

短文中明确提到,年龄在15岁到19岁之间的孩子是在交通事故伤亡中死亡率最高的。
单选题 A. Death rate from fire is higher in developed countries.
B. In South Asia, girls usually help their family do the cooking.
C. In Europe and America, people are less likely to be caught in fires.
D. In Southeast Asia, boys and girls have the same rates of death from fire.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析]
What conclusion can we draw from the passage?

短文最后提到火灾时指出,在南亚和东南亚地区,女孩比男孩更容易在火灾中受到伤害致死,这是因为这些地区的女孩子们在年龄很小的时候就帮家里做饭,接触火源的机会多。