单选题
Trying to Find a Partner

One of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.
Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate relationships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves?
It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status. A man doesn't expect his spouse to be in sole charge of running his household and raising his children.
But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.
In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soul mate(心上人)was constrained(限制) by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never explicit, many marriages were essentially arranged.
Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster(牡蛎), you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.
But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter constraint: the tyranny of choice.
The expectations of partners are inflated (提高) to an unmanageable degree : good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.
We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isn't, it is disposable. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and don't put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Of course, this is complicated by realities. The cost of housing and child-rearing creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.

单选题 What does the recent poll show?
A. It is getting more difficult for a woman to find her husband
B. It is getting increasingly difficult to start a family
C. It is getting more difficult for a man to find his wife
D. It is getting increasingly difficult to develop an intimate relationship with your spouse
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] “最近的民意调查表明了什么?”有关民意调查的描述在文章第1段。重点强调了建立一个家庭越来越困难。因此,答案是B。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT true about a contemporary married couple?
A. The wife doesn't have to raise the children all by herself
B. The husband doesn't have to support the family all by himself
C. The wife is no longer the only person to manage the household
D. They will receive a large sum of money from the government
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] “关于现代已婚夫妇以下什么观点是不对的?”文章第3段中,提到了A、B、C三个选项的内容。而D项他们将接受来自政府的一大笔钱是文章中未提到的内容。因此,答案为D。
单选题 Which of the following was NOT a constraint on one's choice of soul mate in the old days?
A. The health condition of his or her grandmother
B. The geographical environment
C. The social convention
D. The family tradition
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] “过去人们选择心上人的限制而言以下哪个观点是错误的?”文章第6段提到人们选择心上人时受到了地域、社会观念和家庭传统的限制,没有提到祖母的健康情况。因此选项A为正确答案。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT expected of a partner according to this passage?
A. Good looks B. An impressive career
C. high salary D. A fine sense of humor
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] “根据文章以下哪个选项不符合对伙伴的期望?”文章第8段中提到了对未来伙伴的期望有好的外表,可观的薪水,善待祖母及衣着得体。没有涉及选项D好的幽默感。因此,答案是D。
单选题 The word "sustain" ( paragraph 2) could be best replaced by ______.
A. "reduce" B. "shake"
C. "maintain" D. "weaken/
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] sustain:维持;reduce:减少;shake:摇动;maintain:维持,如:Part of her job is to maintain good relations with our suppliers. 她的部分工作是同我们的供应商保持良好的关系。weaken:削弱。