单选题 The next time you attend a social function or go to a place where people meet and interact, take note of the number of people who have adopted the identical gestures and posture of the person with whom they are talking. This "carbon copying" is a means by which one person tells the other that he is in agreement with his ideas and attitudes. By this method, one is non-verbally saying to the other, "As you can see, I think the same as you, so I will copy your posture and gesture."
This unconscious mimicry is quite interesting to observe. Take for example, the two men standing at the hotel bar. They have mirrored each other's gestures and it is reasonable to assume that they are discussing a topic upon which they have the same thoughts and feelings. If one man uncrosses his arms and legs or stands on the other foot, the other will follow, lf one puts his hand in his pocket, the other will copy and this mimicry will continue for as long as the two men are in agreement.
This copying also occurs among good friends or people at the same status level and it is common to see married couples walk, stand, sit and move in identical ways. People who are strangers, however, studiously avoid holding mutual positions. The significance of carbon copying can be one of the most important non-verbal lessons we can learn, for this is one way that others tell us that they agree with us or like us. It is also a way for us to tell others that we like them, by simply copying their gestures.
If an employer wishes to develop an immediate rapport and create a relaxing atmosphere with an employee, he needs to copy the employee's posture to achieve the end. Similarly, an up-and-coming employee may be seen copying his boss' gestures in an attempt to show agreement. Using the knowledge, it is possible to influence a face-to-face encounter by copying the positive gestures and postures of the other person. This has the effect of putting the other person in a receptive and relaxed frame of mind and he can "see" that you understand his point of view.

单选题 What is an appropriate title for this passage?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】主旨题。文章的主要内容涉及carbon copying以及这种动作在社交场合的含义。可以看到选项C表达了这两个方面的意思,而其他的选项都没有或者只是片面提到某一个方面,因此 C为最佳选项。
单选题 What is "carbon copying" according to the passage?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】细节题。问题问到一个概念的意思,这个概念是本文的关键词,反复出现在文章的各处。根据第一段最后一句选择答案A。
单选题 Among which group m the following are carbon copying NOT frequently seen?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】细节题。这个题目所涉及的信息可以在文章的第三段找到。根据原文“This copying also occurs among good friends or people at the same status level and it is common to see married couples walk,stand,sit and move in identical ways.”可以判断C项是答案。
单选题 What should an employer do to create a relaxing atmosphere for employee?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。文章的最后一段谈到“If an employer wishes to develop an immediate rapport and create a relaxing atmosphere with an employee,he needs to copy the employee's posture to achieve the end.”选项B为正确答案。
单选题 What is a way for the prospective employee to show his/her agreement with the boss?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】细节题。这个题目所涉及的信息可以在文章的第三段看到。“Similarly,an up-and-coming employee may be seen copying his boss gestures in an attempt to show agreement.”根据这个句子,可以判断选项A为答案。