单选题 Tony Huesman, a heart transplant recipient (接受者) who lived a record 31 years with a single donated organ has died at age 51 of leukemia (白血病), but his heart still goins strong. "He had leukemia," his widow Carol Huesman said, "His heart--believe it or not--held out. His heart never gave up until the end, when it had to. "
Huesman got a heart transplant in 1978 at Stanford University. That was just 11 years after the world's first heart transplant was performed in South Africa. At his death, Huesman was listed as world's longest survivor of a single transplanted heart both by Stanford and the Richmond, Virginia-based United Network for Organ Sharing.
"I'm a living proof of a person who can go through a life-threatening illness, have the operation and return to a productive life," Huesman told the Dayton Daily News in 2006.
Huesman worked as marketing director at a sporting-goods store. He was found to have serious heart disease while in high school. His heart, attacked by a pneumonia (肺炎) virus, was almost four times its normal size from trying to pump blood with weakened muscles.
Huesman's sister, Linda Huesman Lamb, also was stricken with the same problem and received a heart transplant in 1983. The two were the nation's first brother and sister heart transplant recipients. She died in 1991 at age 29.
Huesman founded the Huesman Heart Foundation in Dayton, which seeks to reduce heart disease by educating children and offers a nursing scholarship in honor of his sister.
单选题 Tony Huesman died from ______.
  • A. heart failure
  • B. heart transplant
  • C. pneumonia
  • D. non-heart-related disease
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题目。由文章第一句可知,Tony是在51岁的时候死于白血病的。所以正确答案是D选项:他的死因和心脏病是没有关系的。
单选题 The phrase "held out" (Para. 1) probably means " ______ "
  • A. failed suddenly
  • B. functioned
  • C. expanded gradually
  • D. shrank progressively
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 词汇理解题目。由上下文可知,Tony的心脏尽管是移植过来的,但是一直都能正常工作,直到最后一刻,所以正确的答案是B选项。
单选题 After his heart transplant, Tony Huesman ______.
  • A. lived a normal life
  • B. received another donated organ
  • C. couldn't go back to work
  • D. didn't live as long as expected
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题目。由文章第三段知,Tony在接受心脏移植手术后,return to a pro—ductive life,即重返正常的生活,所以正确答案是A选项。
单选题 Tony Huesman died in the year of ______.
  • A. 1983
  • B. 1991
  • C. 2006
  • D. 2009
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题目。由文章首句可知,Tony在接受心脏移植手术后活了31年,又从文章第二段可以知道,Tony是在1978年接受的心脏移植手术,因此Tony死于2009年,正确答案是D选项。
单选题 Huesman had to receive a heart transplant because ______.
  • A. he had an inherited heart disease
  • B. he was born with heart disability
  • C. his heart was infected by a virus
  • D. his heart was injured in an accident
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题目。文章第四段中提到,Tony是高中时被发现有严重的心脏病的,是由于感染肺炎病毒而引起的,所以正确答案是C选项。