多选题 Toughened hiring standards have not been the primary cause of the present staffing shortage in public schools. The shortage of teachers is primarily caused by the fact that in recent years teachers have not experienced any improvements in working conditions and their salaries have not kept pace with salaries in other professions.
Which of the following, if true, would most support the claims above?
  • A. Many teachers already in the profession would not have been hired under the new hiring standards.
  • B. Today more teachers are with a higher educational level than in the past.
  • C. Some teachers have cited higher standards for hiring as a reason for the current staffing shortage.
  • D. Many teachers have cited low pay and lack of professional freedom as reasons for their leaving the profession.
  • E. Many prospective teachers have cited the new hiring standards as a reason for not entering the profession.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 题干排除了一种对于师资缺乏的解释(更苛刻的雇用标准),指出师资缺乏的原因为:工资低和工作条件差(论述对象A)。选项D指出:许多教师说低工资和工作条件差是离职的主要原因,推出论述对象A本身就是合理的,正确答案为D选项。