The European space agency's mission to assess the state of the world's ice cover is likely to launch in February. The Cryosat -2 spacecraft will go into orbit on a Dnepr rocket from Baikonur, Kazakhstan, the agency has announced. The satellite is a rebuild of the mission that was destroyed in 2005 when its launcher failed just minutes into its flight. Cryosat - 2's radar instrument will make detailed maps of the ice that covers both sea and land at the poles. Data from other satellites has already indicated that some of this cover is diminishing at a rapid rate in response to climate change, with the biggest melting occurring in the Arctic. The completed Cryosat -2 is undergoing final checks here at the IABG technical centre in Ottobrunn near Munich, Germany, a test facility used by satellite manafacturers. It was hoped Cryosat -2 could launch in December, but the flight has been delayed now until next year. Esa said there was a queue of missions waiting for a ride on the Russian - Ukrainian Dnepr rocket. "Yes, it's frustrating, hut that's bow it is," conceded Volker Liebig, Esa's director of Earth observation pragrammes. "On the other hand it gives us a little bit more time to [ train and prepare the ground team ], which means when we do get into orbit we'll be ready to start operations rapidly because of all the work we've dobe in advance. " Mission managers are targeting 28 February for a launch. The inability of the agency to loft its satellites at a time of its choosing should become less of a problem when it has access to its new Vega rocket. Vega, which will operate out of Europe's Kourou spaceport in French Guiana, has been designed specifically to carry small institutional payloads such as Cryosat to odfit. However, the rocket is not expected to enter into service until the middle of next year. Cryosat - 2 is part of Esa's Earth Explorer programme - seven spacecraft that will do innovative science in obtaining data on issues of pressing environmental concern. The first in the series, Goce ( Gravity Field and Steadyr - State Ocean Circulation ), was launched in March.
单选题
What is the Cryosat spacecraft used to do? A. To explor the ice coverage in the Europe. B. To explor the ice coverage in the North pole. C. To explor the ice coverage in the Arctic. D. To explor the ice coverage on the earth.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】定位到文章原句,Cryosat mission to assess the state of the world's ice cover…Cryosat-2's radar instrument will make detailed maps of the ice that covers both sea and land at the poles.(Cryosat任务是评估全世界的冰雪覆盖面积,Cryosat-2的雷达仪器将给海上和两极的冰雪全貌绘制详细地图)。可见选项D是正确的,故现选择D。B认为只探查北极的冰雪量是不全面的,故不选B。
单选题
What can not be inferred according to the passage? A. In 2005, the attempt to launch the satellite was failed. B. The ice coverage in poles will he examined in this new mission. C. There are similar researches done before. D. The climate change in the Arctic areas is most dangerous.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】The satellite, a rebuild of the mission that was destroyed in 2005, will make detailed maps of the ice that covers both sea and land at the poles. Data from other satellites, it has already indicated that some of this cover is diminishing at a rapid rate in response to climate change, with the biggest melting occurring in the Arctic.(现在的卫星是在2005年发射失败的那一颗的基础上重建的,这次它会对极地的冰雪覆盖情况做详细的图像记录,其他卫星的数据也表明面对气候变化,冰雪在快速融化,其中北极地区的融化量最大)。选项A,B,C都符合文意,选项D认为北极地区的气候变化最大,与文意不符,故选择D。
单选题
Why is the launch delayed? A. The satellite has riot gone through the final check. B. There are something wrong with the satellite. C. There are many other satellites waiting to be launched before Cryosat -2. D. There are something wrong with the rocket.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】考查发射推迟的原因,定位到文章原句there was a queue of missions waiting for a ride on the Russian-Ukrainian Dnepr rocket,在Cryosat-2之前,已经有各种发射任务排着长队,等待着Russian-Ukrainian Dnepr的运载。
单选题
According to the passage, what is Volker Liebig's view about the delay in launch? A. It causes a lot of trouble to the project. B.They can make use of the extra time to do more preparation. C. It is resulted from the poor arrangement with the Russian - Ukrainian Dnepr rocket. D. It is resulted from their delayed final check.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】定位到文章原句。On the other hand it gives us a little bit more time to train and prepare the ground team, which means when we do get into orbit we'll be ready to start operations rapidly because of all the work we've done in advance.(另一方面这给我们更多的时间,去做更多的训练和准备,这样我们一旦升空进入轨道,就可以马上开始工作,这都归于我们的提前准备工作)。选项B认为他们可以利用额外的时间做更多的准备,是符合文意的,故选择B。
单选题
What is right about Cryosat-2? A. Cryosat - 2 is one of the seven sapcecraft in Esa's Earth Explorer programme. B. Cryosat -2 will be lofted into the space in the middle of next year. C. Goca will be launched after Cryosat -2. D. Cryosat -2 will be lofted in to the space by a new Vega rocket
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】It was hoped Cryosat -2 could launch in December,but the flight has been delayed,Mission managers are targeting 28 February for a launch.(原本希望Cryosat-2能在12月发射,但现在推迟了,项目经理把发射日子预定在明年2月28日)。可见选项A认为是明年中期发射是错误的。Cryosat-2 is part of Esa's Earth Explorer programme.(Cryosat-2是Esa地球探索项目之一),可见B是正确的。The first in the series,Goce was launched in March.(Goce是这一系列的第一个项目,在今年三月已经发射了),可见选项C是错误的。Vega is not expected to enter into service until the middle of next year.(Vega直到明年中期才会开始进入使用,即在Cryosat-2已经升空之后),可见D是错误的。