单选题
American Sports

The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games, played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators great exceeds the number playing in the game.
Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game other game of cricket.
Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and .university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80, 000 people. The-game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.
Basketball is the writer sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing; and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do not "assemble" primarily to see the horse race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.

单选题 Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men young and old in the US.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 文中仅有一处提到狩猎和打渔,即第一段第二句话谈到美国体育运动的形式时提到hunting and fishing也是其中的一种。至于它们是不是受到什么人的青睐文中并没有提及,因此正确答案是C。
单选题 The professional baseball teams that play well are allowed to play in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 选B的依据是第二段第二句话。原文中说棒球是春季和夏季的季节性运动,但是职业棒球队可以持续到秋季,并没有说是只有表现好的职业球队可以在秋季打球,题干的说法是错误的。
单选题 Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 选A的依据是第二段最后一句。尽管没有完全和棒球相像的其他体育运动,也许和它最为接近的是英国的板球运动。从这句话可以推出棒球和板球有许多相似的特点。因此题干的说法是正确的。
单选题 Football can be classified as a spectator sport.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 选A的依据一个是关于足球的常识。众所周知,足球观众的数量远远大于球员的数量,这一点符合文中对spectator sport的定义。另外一个依据是文章最后一段第一句话,从这句话中的other一词可以推出文章前面提到体育运动是spectator sports,因此正确答案是A。
单选题 Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 选B的依据是文章第四段,所以题干的说法是错误的。
单选题 Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nation-wide university matches are held yearly.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查考生对文章细节的把握。选B的依据是文章第四段最后一句话。
单选题 Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 依据是文章最后一句话,所以A是正确答案。