单选题 {{B}}Text 2{{/B}}
Shundagarh is a village on India's east-facing coast. The Khadra Hills rise immediately behind the village, to a height of one hundred and fifty meters. A simple, good-hearted old man, whose name was Jalpur, farmed two small fields on the very edge of those hills. From his fields he could see everything up and down the coast. If the weather was kind and the harvest was good, Jalpur could live happily enough — not well, but happily. When there was little or no rain, then he came close to the line between a life which was too hard and death itself.
Last year the weather had been so kind and the harvest promised to be so good, that Jalpur had been wondering whether he could sell all that he had and live with his son farther up the coast. He had been thinking about doing this for some years. It was his dearest wish to spend his last days with his son and his family. But he would go only if he could give; he would not go if it meant taking food out of the mouth of his grandchildren. He would rather die hungry than do this.
On the day on which Jalpur decided that he would harvest his corn, he looked out to sea and saw a huge wave, several kilometers out, advancing towards the coast and the village of Shundagarh. Within ten minutes everyone in Shundagarh would be drowned. Jalpur would have shouted, but the people were too far away to hear. He would have run down the hill, but he was too old to run. He was preparing to do anything to save the people of Shundagarh, so he did the only thing that he could do. He set fire to his corn. Immediately smoke was rising high. Within a minute the people of Shundagarh were running up the hill to see what had happened. There, in the middle of his blackened corn-field, they found Jalpur; and there they buried him.
On his grave, they wrote the words: Here lies Jalpur, a man who gave, living; a man who died, giving.
单选题 Where is the village of Shundagarh?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查文中细节。文章前两句话“Shundagarh is a village on India's east-facing coast.The Khadra Hills rise immediately behind the village” 就清楚标明Shundagarh处于海滨和山脉之间的地理位置。
单选题 What kind of life could Jalpur live if the weather was good?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查文中细节。第一段第四句话“If the weather was kind and the harvest was good,Jalpur could live happily enough——not well,but happily”说明天气好的时候,贾尔普收成不错,日子虽然不富裕但也知 足。重点在not well的理解上,表示贾尔普并不富裕。
单选题 What did Jalpur plan to do when the harvest was good?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查文中细节。题目问贾尔普收成好了以后有什么打算,第二段的 第一句“Jalpur had beell wondering whether he could sell all that he had and live with his son farther up the coast”说明了贾尔普希望卖掉一切与 儿子同住的想法。
单选题 How did Jalpur save the village people?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查文中细节。贾尔普在考虑如何救村民时想到了几种方法,但都 没有可能性,最终还是“He set fire to his corn”(第三段第六行),以此 吸引村民的注意力,挽救了村民的生命。
单选题 What does the words "a man who gave, living; a man who died, giving" mean?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为综合概括题。贾尔普舍己救人的行为得到了所有村民的尊敬,墓 碑上的话表达了村民对他的认识:他献出生命拯救全村人的性命;他是 无私的人,在生活艰难的时刻选择放弃能让自己活命的粮食;他把别人 的利益放在自己的前面。所以,本题正确答案是[D]。