单选题
{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
{{B}}Task 1{{/B}}
{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
A new poll shows that people believe that computers and the Internet have made life better for Americans, but people also see some dangers in the trend toward computerization.
The poll found that the public favors some government protection from cyber-problems (网络问题), but in general people are not especially concerned about issues such as information overload or the never-ending flow of phone calls, faxes and e-mails. A separate survey of children aged 10-17 shows that they have a more positive attitude about computers than adults do, and most have made use of up-to-date technology in their schools.
The survey found that enthusiasm for computers and the Internet is found in all income groups, all regions of the country, all races, and most age groups. However, people over 60 and those towards the lower end of the income rank tend to show lower rates of computer ownership and Internet usage. The survey shows that "some kind of gap has been crossed: Computers are part of everyday life for most Americans, and the Internet is close behind."
单选题 The first paragraph shows that ______ .
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】推理判断题。本题询问第一段表明什么。根据文章第一段的民意调查显示,电脑使美国人的生活变得更加美好,但是电脑化趋势也存在一些危险,由此可知电脑化既有其优点也有其缺点,故选项D为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(对电脑和因特网使用的最新民意调查是很有用的)主要强调民意调查的重要性,而第一段主要是突出电脑和因特网的优势和弊端,故此项不正确。第一段中虽然提到电脑化的危险,但并没有强调人们发掘电脑化趋势危险的必要性,故选项B不符合文意。选项C(人们没有电脑和因特网什么也不能做)的说法过于绝对,而且文中也未涉及,故不选。
单选题 The word "enthusiasm" (Line 1, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to ______ .
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】语义理解题。本题询问第三段第一行中单词enthusiasm与下面哪一个单词意思最接近。文章第二段表明了人们对电脑和因特网的热爱,文章第三段的第一句话是承接上面内容的,故这句话应该是讲人们对电脑和因特网的热爱的,所以单词enthusiasm是指“钟爱,热爱”的意思,故选项A为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项B(痛恨)与文意不符合,因为文章中没有明显表示对电脑和因特网的痛恨之处。选项C(问题)和选顶D(优势)不合适,因为第三段除了第一句话的所有句子都不是在讲电脑和因特网的问题所在或者它们的优势,故不选。
单选题 What are the Americans concerned about according to the poll?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】事实细节题。本题询问根据民意调查,美国人关心什么。根据文章第二段第一句话可知美国人希望政府能够保护他们免受网络问题的侵扰,故选项B为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(儿童使用因特网的年龄问题)在文中没有提到,故不选。根据文章第二段第一句话的后半部分可知美国人不是很重视信息超载、打电话、传真往来和邮件发送等问题,故选项C(信息超载)和选项D(频繁的电话、传真、电子邮件发送)不符合题目要求。
单选题 American adults tend to ______ than teenagers.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】推理判断题。本题询问与青少年相比,美国成年人更加趋向于什么。根据第二段第二句话的前中部分可知美国的青少年对电脑的态度比成年人还要肯定,即美国成年人与青少年相比,不大喜欢电脑,故选项C为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(更加在乎信息超载)在文中没有涉及,故不选。选项B(更加喜欢使用电脑)与文章内容相反。选项D(面临的危险更少)在文中没有涉及,故不选。
单选题 We can learn from the passage that ______ .
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】推理判断题。本题询问我们可以从文章中了解到什么。根据文章第一段中的最新民意调查显示和最后一段的第一句话可知电脑和因特网很受美国人的欢迎,故选项B为正确答案。 [避错指南] 根据文章第二段的最后一句话的后半部分可知在学校里用过最新的电脑技术的孩子只是大多数,不是全部,故选项A(所有的美国孩子在学校里用过最新的电脑技术)说法不符合事实,文章只是说大多数孩子在学校用过这些技术。根据文章最后二段最后一句话可知对美国人来说,电脑的重要性是第一位,然后是因特网,故选项C(与电脑相比,美国人更加重视因特网)说法不符合文意。根据文章第二段第十句话可知美国公众讨厌网络问题,故选项D说法不正确。