单选题 {{B}}Text 3{{/B}}
To find Kim Hyung Gyoon's office in Samsung's R&D complex,iust follow the baskets of dirty clothes.No, Kim is not running the company laundry.As chief of Samsung's Washing & Cleaning Technology Group(WCTG),he's the man behind a new washing machine that deposits tiny silver particles(small pieces of things)-about 1/10,000 the thickness of a human hair—onto clothes to make them germ-and-odor- free without the need for hot water.The device represents the first mass-produced application of this type of nanotechnology—the science of very small structures—to home appliances."In summer of 2002, I asked everyone in the office to take off their socks,"says Kim."I took one sock from each person and placed it in a regular washing machine; the others were washed in a machine with the Ag + Nano System.The next day, I asked everyone to check the odor of their socks after a day's wear.One began to produce a strong unpleasant smell, and the other was odorless."
Kim says he came up with the idea five years ago while on a business trip to Japan, where he learned of a brand of socks that retained their freshness even after many days of unwashed wear and tear.Tiny sticks of silver with germ-killing chemicals were woven into fabric.When he got back to Seoul, Kim applied the principle to washing machines.
According to the Korea Testing & Research Institute for the Chemical Industry, Samsung's device killed 99.9% of germs.Kim says garments stay germ-free for up to a month after being laundered.The Ag + Nano device went on sale in March 2003 and costs around $1,150; the revolutionary technology is also being used in Samsung's refrigerators and air conditioners.
No wonder: consumers seem to like a little silver in their spin cycles.Since Samsung's nano-armed products were first launched, they have brought in an estimated $779 million in revenue.Overall, nanotech has been one of science's fastest- growing fields in recent years, with potential applications in fields as diverse as energy production and toothpaste manufacture.The nanotech market is projected tO be worth $1 trillion by 2015.
单选题 Which of the following best describes the nature of Kim Hyung Gyoon's work?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 推理题。文章第一段提到Kim把纳米应用于洗衣机,制造出新式洗衣机,第二段提到“When he got back to Seoul, Kim applied the principle to washing machines”可知,Kim先生是做研发的,凶此应选择[A] Product development(产品研发)。
单选题 One advantage of nano-armed washing machines is that______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题,文章第一段提到纳米洗衣机比普通洗衣机更能除菌去味,最 后一段作者又提到纳米产品为三星带来巨大收益,因此,纳米洗衣机的优 点便是洁净的同时带来丰厚的利润,因此应选择[B] 。
单选题 In terms of nanotechnology, Kim was the first______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。文章第二段提到“when he got back to Seoul, Kim applied the principle to washing machines.”,因此应选择[B] 。
单选题 The author believes that the future of nanotechnology will be______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 推理题。由文章最后一段中“nanotech has been one of science's fastest- growing fields in recent years, with potential applications in fields as diverse as energy production and toothpaste manufacture.The nanotech market is projected to be worth $1 trillion by 2015.”可知,纳米技术的发展是很有 前途的,因此应选择 [D] promising。[A] conspicnous表示“突出的”,[B] istinctive表示“与众不同的”,[C] foreseeable表示“可预知的”,这些与文章 均不符。
单选题 This text centers on______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 主旨题。文章都是围绕纳米科技展开的,主要以三星公司的Kim先生 研发的新式洗衣机为例,因此可以推断出,本文是一篇关于科技应用于生 活的文章,应选择[B]。 语言点: 1.complex综合楼群 2.As chief of Samsung's Washing & Cleaning Technology Group (WCTG), he's the man behind a new washing machine that deposits tiny silver particles (small pieces of things)-about 1/10,000 the thickness of a human hair- onto clothes to make them germ-and-odor-free without the need for hot water.作为三星洗衣科技集团的总裁,他是新式洗衣机的创始人。新式洗 衣机将细小的银粉颗粒——只有头发万分之一厚度——沉淀在衣服上,在 不注入热水的情况下用以帮助祛除细菌和气味。 1)chief主要负责人 2)deposit…onto放置于 3)germ-and-odor-free祛除细菌和气味,…free表示“免于”。 4)句子分析:that…是关系代词,引导定语从句,修饰名词“machine”。 3.mass-produced application广泛应用 4.home appliances家电 5.…he came up with the idea five years ago while on a business trip to Japan, where he learned of a brand of socks that retained their freshness even after many days of unwashed wear and tear….他五年前想到了这个办法,那时他 在日本出差,在那里他得知有一个品牌的袜子,即使在穿几天不洗或不断 撕扯的情况下,也可以保持清新,而且不变形。 1)come up with想出办法 2)learn of了解 3) retain保持 4)句子分析:where…关系副词引导的定语从句,修饰“Japan”,that为关 系代词,引导定语从句,修饰“a brand of socks”。 6.…garments stay germ—free for up to a month after being laundered.经过洗 涤以后,衣服可以保持一个月无菌。 1)garment一件衣服 2)句子分析:after being laundered…为分词短语作时间状语。 7.revolutionary革命性的 8.Since Samsung's nano-armed products were first launched, they have brought in an estimated $779 million in revenue.自从三星的纳米产品问世以来,他 们的收益大约是77.9亿美元。 1)nano-armed products纳米产品 2) revenue收入 9.overall总体上 10.be projected to预汁,估汁