To find Kim Hyung Gyoon's office in Samsung's
R&D complex,iust follow the baskets of dirty clothes.No, Kim is not running
the company laundry.As chief of Samsung's Washing & Cleaning Technology
Group(WCTG),he's the man behind a new washing machine that deposits tiny silver
particles(small pieces of things)-about 1/10,000 the thickness of a human
hair—onto clothes to make them germ-and-odor- free without the need for hot
water.The device represents the first mass-produced application of this type of
nanotechnology—the science of very small structures—to home appliances."In
summer of 2002, I asked everyone in the office to take off their socks,"says
Kim."I took one sock from each person and placed it in a regular washing
machine; the others were washed in a machine with the Ag + Nano System.The next
day, I asked everyone to check the odor of their socks after a day's wear.One
began to produce a strong unpleasant smell, and the other was
odorless." Kim says he came up with the idea five years ago
while on a business trip to Japan, where he learned of a brand of socks
that retained their freshness even after many days of unwashed wear and
tear.Tiny sticks of silver with germ-killing chemicals were woven into
fabric.When he got back to Seoul, Kim applied the principle to washing
machines. According to the Korea Testing & Research
Institute for the Chemical Industry, Samsung's device killed 99.9% of germs.Kim
says garments stay germ-free for up to a month after being laundered.The Ag +
Nano device went on sale in March 2003 and costs around $1,150; the
revolutionary technology is also being used in Samsung's refrigerators and air
conditioners. No wonder: consumers seem to like a little silver
in their spin cycles.Since Samsung's nano-armed products were first launched,
they have brought in an estimated $779 million in revenue.Overall, nanotech has
been one of science's fastest- growing fields in recent years, with potential
applications in fields as diverse as energy production and toothpaste
manufacture.The nanotech market is projected tO be worth $1 trillion by
2015.
单选题
Which of the following best describes the nature of Kim Hyung Gyoon's work?
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 推理题。文章第一段提到Kim把纳米应用于洗衣机,制造出新式洗衣机,第二段提到“When he got back to Seoul, Kim applied the principle to washing machines”可知,Kim先生是做研发的,凶此应选择[A] Product development(产品研发)。
单选题
One advantage of nano-armed washing machines is that______.
单选题
In terms of nanotechnology, Kim was the first______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。文章第二段提到“when he got back to Seoul, Kim applied the principle to washing machines.”,因此应选择[B] 。
单选题
The author believes that the future of nanotechnology will be______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] 推理题。由文章最后一段中“nanotech has been one of science's fastest- growing fields in recent years, with potential applications in fields as diverse as energy production and toothpaste manufacture.The nanotech market is projected to be worth $1 trillion by 2015.”可知,纳米技术的发展是很有 前途的,因此应选择 [D] promising。[A] conspicnous表示“突出的”,[B] istinctive表示“与众不同的”,[C] foreseeable表示“可预知的”,这些与文章 均不符。
单选题
This text centers on______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 主旨题。文章都是围绕纳米科技展开的,主要以三星公司的Kim先生 研发的新式洗衣机为例,因此可以推断出,本文是一篇关于科技应用于生 活的文章,应选择[B]。
语言点:
1.complex综合楼群
2.As chief of Samsung's Washing & Cleaning Technology Group (WCTG), he's the man behind a new washing machine that deposits tiny silver particles (small pieces of things)-about 1/10,000 the thickness of a human hair- onto clothes to make them germ-and-odor-free without the need for hot water.作为三星洗衣科技集团的总裁,他是新式洗衣机的创始人。新式洗 衣机将细小的银粉颗粒——只有头发万分之一厚度——沉淀在衣服上,在 不注入热水的情况下用以帮助祛除细菌和气味。
1)chief主要负责人
2)deposit…onto放置于
3)germ-and-odor-free祛除细菌和气味,…free表示“免于”。
4)句子分析:that…是关系代词,引导定语从句,修饰名词“machine”。
3.mass-produced application广泛应用
4.home appliances家电
5.…he came up with the idea five years ago while on a business trip to Japan, where he learned of a brand of socks that retained their freshness even after many days of unwashed wear and tear….他五年前想到了这个办法,那时他 在日本出差,在那里他得知有一个品牌的袜子,即使在穿几天不洗或不断 撕扯的情况下,也可以保持清新,而且不变形。
1)come up with想出办法
2)learn of了解
3) retain保持
4)句子分析:where…关系副词引导的定语从句,修饰“Japan”,that为关 系代词,引导定语从句,修饰“a brand of socks”。
6.…garments stay germ—free for up to a month after being laundered.经过洗 涤以后,衣服可以保持一个月无菌。
1)garment一件衣服
2)句子分析:after being laundered…为分词短语作时间状语。
7.revolutionary革命性的
8.Since Samsung's nano-armed products were first launched, they have brought in an estimated $779 million in revenue.自从三星的纳米产品问世以来,他 们的收益大约是77.9亿美元。
1)nano-armed products纳米产品
2) revenue收入
9.overall总体上
10.be projected to预汁,估汁