填空题
Pollution is a "dirty" word. To pollute means to
contaminate--to spoil something by introducing impurities which make
{{U}}(31) {{/U}} unfit or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many forms.
We see it, smell it, {{U}}(32) {{/U}} it, drink it, and stumble through
it. We literally lived in and breathe pollution, and {{U}}(33) {{/U}}
surprisingly, it is beginning to {{U}}(34) {{/U}} our health, our
happiness, and our very civilization.
Once we thought of
pollution {{U}}(35) {{/U}} meaning simply smog--the choking, stinging,
dirty {{U}}(36) {{/U}} that hovers over cities. But air pollution, while
it is {{U}}(37) {{/U}} the most dangerous, is only one type of
contamination among several {{U}}(38) {{/U}} attack the most basic life
functions.
Through the uncontrolled use of insecticides, man has
polluted the land, {{U}}(39) {{/U}} the wildlife. By {{U}}(40)
{{/U}} sewage and chemicals into river and lakes, we have contaminated our
{{U}}(41) {{/U}} water. We are polluting the oceans, too, killing
the fish and {{U}}(42) {{/U}} depriving ourselves {{U}}(43)
{{/U}} an invaluable food supply.
Part of the problem is our
exploding {{U}}(44) {{/U}}. More and more people produce more wastes.
But this problem is intensified by our "throw-away" technology. Each year
Americans {{U}}(45) {{/U}} of 7 million autos, 20 million tons of waste
paper, 25 million pounds of toothpaste tubes and 48 million cans. We throw away
gum wrappers, newspapers, and paper plates. It is no longer fashionable to
{{U}}(46) {{/U}} anything. Today almost everything is disposable.
{{U}}(47) {{/U}} of repairing a toaster or a radio, it is easier and
cheaper to buy a new one and discard the old, even {{U}}(48) {{/U}} 95
percent of its parts may still be functioning. Baby diapers, which used to be
made of reusable cloth, are now paper throw-aways. Soon we will wear clothing
made of {{U}}(49) {{/U}} :"Wear it once and throw it away, "will be the
slogan of the fashion.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning
the world into a gigantic dump, or is there hope that we can solve the pollution
problem? {{U}}(50) {{/U}} solutions are in sight. A few of them are
positively ingenious.