写作题

In this part of the test, your writing ability will be tested. Read the following excerpts carefully and then write a comment of approximately 400 English words about the following excerpts: 

故不登高山,不知天之高也;不临深溪,不知地之厚也;不闻先王之遗言,不知学问之大也。干、越、夷、貉之子,生而同声,长而异俗,教使之然也。诗曰:“嗟尔君子,无恒安息。靖共尔位,好是正直。神之听之,介尔景福。”神莫大于化道,福莫长于无祸。吾尝终日而思矣,不如须臾之所学也;

吾尝跂而望矣,不如登高之博见也。登高而招,臂非加长也,而见者远;顺风而呼,声非加疾也,而闻者彰。假舆马者,非利足也,而致千里;假舟楫者,非能水也,而绝江河。君子生非异也,善假于物也。

【正确答案】

Almost everyone in the world has taken education. But, not everyone realize its importance. In fact, it plays a vital place in all people’ s life. Learning helps people to broaden their horizon and make up for their shortcomings.

First of all, learning can expand people’ s mind and help people get a basic understanding of the world. Through leaning various of knowledge, people’ s own values is shaped. According to a renowned ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi, you will never be unaware of the height of the sky until you climb a high mountain. There are many unknown areas in our life, and learning is like a master key that opens doors for us to see a bigger and better world. If we refuse to learn, we will become frogs in the well, not understanding the dynamics of the outside world. Therefore, we will gradually seal our thoughts and fall behind. When born, a person is like a sheet of blank paper. The difference in talent has little effect on future achievement and the crucial factor is the education one received.

In addition, learning can make up for our shortcomings. One’ s ability is not innate, instead, it is acquired through learning and practice. There is no shortcut to success. Only by continuous learning can we make up for our shortcomings and enrich our knowledge. A man of great character is always a learned man; only an ignorant man will despise learning. In real life, we can use instruments to achieve our purposes, such as using cars to avoid walking and using machines to save manual labor. In the same way, people can make up for their shortcomings and achieve remarkable results by learning. Since we are born imperfect, we should study hard to improve ourselves. Competent people are able to surpass ordinary ones, not because their innate quality is different from the average, but depends on their ability to learn.

In a word, learning makes people know more about the world and correct imperfections. Over the past 50 years, human society has created more knowledge than the past 3, 000 years combined. In the agrarian age, one can live on his knowledge from several years’ learning. But now, an age of knowledge economy, one must keep learning throughout all his life to keep up with the times. 

【答案解析】

此段文字出自荀子的《劝学》,大意是告诉人们学习的重要性。题目中所节选的两段中,第一段说明学习可以增长我们的见识,第二段主要说学习可以弥补我们的不足。

范文第一段提出了学习的重要性,能够开阔眼界,弥补我们的不足。第二段详细阐述了第一个重要性,第三段解释了第二个重要性。最后一段,作者重申了学习的两个重要性,并指出,在当今知识经济的社会,人们必须不断学习才能跟上时代的步伐。