单选题
Suddenly Lady Windermere looked eagerly round the room, and said, in her clear contralto voice, "Where is my chiromantist?"
"Your what, Gladys?" exclaimed the Duchess, trying to remember what a chiromantist really was, and hoping it was not the same as a chiropodist.
"My chiromantist, Duchess: I can't live without him at present. I must certainly introduce him to you."
"Introduce him!" cried the Duchess. "You don't mean to say he is here?" She began looking about for a small tortoiseshell fan and a very tattered lace shawl so as to be ready to go at a moment's notice.
"Of course he is here: I would not dream of giving a party without him. He tells me I have a pure psychic hand."
"Oh, I see!" said the Duchess, feeling very much relieved. "He tells fortunes, I suppose?"
"And misfortunes, too," answered Lady Windermere. "Any amount of them. Next year, for instance, I am in great danger, both by land and sea, so I am going to live in a balloon, and draw up my dinner in a basket every evening. It is all written down on my little finger, or on the palm of my hand. I forgot which." "But surely that is tempting Providence, Gladys." "My dear Duchess, surely Providence can resist temptation by this time. Everyone should have their hands told once a month, so as to know what not to do. Of course, one does it all the same, but it is so pleasant to be warned. Ah, here is Mr. Podgers! Now, Mr. Podgers, I want you to tell the Duchess of Paisley's hand."
"Dear Gladys, I really don't think it is quite right," said the Duchess, feebly unbuttoning a rather soiled kid glove.
"Nothing interesting ever is," said Lady Windmere. "But I must introduce you. Duchess, this is Mr. Podgers, my pet chiromantist. Mr. Podgers, this is the Duchess of Paisley, and if you say that she has a larger mountain of the moon than I have, I will never believe you again."
"I am sure, Gladys, there is nothing of the kind in my hand," said the Duchess gravely.
"Your grace is quite right," said Mr. Podgers, glancing at the little fat hand.
"The mountain of the moon is not developed. The line of life, however, is excellent. You will live to a great age, Duchess, and be extremely happy. Ambition -- very moderate, line of intellect not exaggerated, line of heart..."
"Now, do be indiscreet, Mr. Podgers," cried Lady Windermere.
"Nothing would give me greater pleasure," said Mr. Podgers, bowing, "if the Duchess ever had been, but I am, sorry to say that I see great permanence of affection, combined with a strong sense of duty."
"Pray go on, Mr. Podgers," said the Duchess, looking quite pleased.
"Economy is not the least of your Grace's virtues," continued Mr. Podgers, and lady Windermere went off into fits of laughter.
"Economy is a very good thing," remarked the Duchess complacently. "When I married Paisley he had eleven castles, and not a single house fit to live in."
"And now he has twelve houses, and not a single castle," cried Lady Windmere. "You have told the Duchess's character admirably, Mr. Podgers, and now you must tell Lady Flora's." In answer to a nod, a tall gift stepped awkwardly from behind the sofa and held out a long, bony hand.
"Ah, a pianist!" said Mr. Podgers. "Very reserved, very honest, and with a great love of animals."
"Quite true!" exclaimed the Duchess, turning to Lady Windermere. "Flora keeps two dozen collie dogs at Macloskie, and would turn our town house into a menagerie if her father would let her."
"Well, that is just what I do with my house every Thursday evening," cried Lady Windermere, laughing. "Only I like lions better than collie dogs. But Mr. Podgers must read some more hands for us. Come, Lady Marvel, show him yours."
But Lady Marvel entirely declined to have her past or her future exposed. In fact, many people seemed afraid to face the odd little man with his stereotyped smile and his bright, beady eyes; and when he told poor Lady Fermor right out before everyone that she did not care a bit for music, but was extremely fond of musicians, it was generally felt that chiromancy was a most dangerous science, and one ought not to be encouraged, except in private.
单选题 The Duchess wants to "be ready to go at a moment's notice" (Paragraph 4 ) because she ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】推断题。文章开头Lady Windermere 告诉the Duchess 她有一个chiromantist (手相术士)时,the Duchess 不知道什么是chiromantist,但是担心他是chiropodist (手足病医生),可见the Duchess 很害怕chiropodist,由此也害怕chiromantist,所以才随时准备走掉,故选B。
单选题 Why does the passage suggest that the Duchess wears a tattered shawl and soiled gloves?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】推断题。文章中,the Duchess 在Mr. Podgers 给她看完手相后说自己结婚时丈夫很有钱,有十一座城堡;而后Lady Windermere 补充说现在the Duchess 的丈夫连一座城堡也没有,可见 the Duchess 现在经济情况大不如从前。那么前文提到她戴着tattered shawl (褴褛的披肩)和 soiled gloves (肮脏的手套)自然是暗示她没有钱买更好的。
单选题 What does Lady Windermere's plan to live in a balloon indicate?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】推断题。故事的开始部分Lady Windermere 给the Duchess 介绍Mr. Podgers 时对他算命的准确性大加赞赏,同时提到了题干中说的由于Mr. Podgers 说她若待在陆地或者海上会有难,所以打算待在热气球中度过。可见Lady Windermere 对于Mr. Podgers 所说深信不疑,故选D。
单选题 Which of the following best describes Mr. Podgers' personality?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】推断题。题目询问Mr. Podgers 是一个怎样的人。Mr. Podgers 看手相后说的话都非常圆滑,尤其看出the Duchess 不是很有钱后,却并没有说她没有钱,而是说钱不是她所追求的东西(Economy is not the least of your Grace's virtues),可见这个人很机智、圆滑。
单选题 The Duchess looks "quite pleased" because ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】推断题。The Duchess 一开始并不想算命,但是在Mr. Podgers 给她看了手相,而且说了一大堆赞美之词(寿命长、对人热情、有责任感)后,她变得很高兴,而且还让Mr. Podgers 继续说下去,可见她高兴的原因就是因为Mr. Podgers 对她的性格和命运给予了积极正面的描述和预测。
单选题 Which of the following CANNOT Mr. Podgers do?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】细节题。本题可采用排除法。文章中Mr. Podgers 准确地说出了the Duchess 和Lady Flora的性格和情况,还对Lady Windermere 的未来运势进行了预测,故可排除A、B、C。而选项D原文中未提及,故入选。