单选题 According to comScore, Facebook is the leading social networking site based on monthly unique visitors, having overtaken main competitor MySpace in April 2008. According to Alexa, the website's ranking among all websites increased from 60th to 7th in terms of worldwide traffic, from September 2006 to September 2007, and is currently 5th. Quantcast ranks the website 15th in U.S. in terms of traffic, and Compete. com ranks it 14th in U.S.
The Internet phenomenon, which boasts 80 million users worldwide, exploded in popularity over the past year as a convenient way for Web users to communicate and share personal details with selected groups of friends or acquaintances. But grammatical errors in the automated messages Facebook uses to personalize pronouns when members share information with their friends have proliferated since the site expanded from English-only into 15 new languages in recent months.
And now, Facebook will press members to declare whether they are male or female, seeking to end the grammatical device that leads the site to refer to individual users as "they" or "themself." "We've gotten feedback from translators and users in other countries that translations wind up being too confusing when people have not specified a sex on their profiles," Facebook product manager Naomi Gleit said in a company statement.
In English, when users fail to specify what gender they are, Facebook defaults to some form of the gender neutral, plural pronoun "they." That option is unavailable when the plural is always masculine or feminine in other languages. "People who haven't selected what sex they are frequently get defaulted to the wrong sex," Gleit wrote.
Unless the gender of the user is clear, Facebook does not know which pronoun to use to notify other members add information to the site. This common English problem is multiplied in languages where masculine and feminine distinctions are grammatically ingrained.
The site will now ask users to specify whether they are male or female on their basic member- ship profile. It will prompt existing users to define themselves. Facebook has an opt-out option for members who choose not to specify their gender or do not consider gender to be clear cut. Members can remove mention of gender from messages about their activities. "We've received pushback in the past from groups that find the male/female distinction too limiting," Gleit said.

单选题 What does the word "traffic" (Line3, Paragraph1) most probably mean?
[A] The number of visits to a certain website.
[B] The change of website rankings.
[C] The amount of profit a website able to generate annually.
[D] The trend in communication industry.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 词义题;我们首先查看目标词汇在原文出现的语言环境,原文中“the website's ranking among all websites increased from 60th to 7th in terms of worldwide traffic”这样的表达以及整个段落所讨论的facebook这个网站越来越流行的种种迹象,我们知道这里的traffic是在讨论和网络有关的问题,结合上下文,这里的traffic作为访问量来解释是最符合要求的,而比较4个选项,A选项表达了这样的意思,是正确答案。
单选题 Which one of the following is true about Facebook?
[A] The websites are losing their popularity in a gradual way.
[B] Registered user's profiles are open to anyone on the internet.
[C] Only friends and acquaintances of the users have access to their profiles.
[D] The website is in English only since English is a universal language now.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题;比较4个选项我们看到4个选项分别在论述这个网站的不同方面,所以我们需要结合每个选项,和原文的相关信息进行比对,来寻找正确答案。A选项的说法和原文的“exploded in popularity”冲突,需要排除。B选项和原文的“share personal details with selected groups of friends or acquaintances”相矛盾,也需要排除。而C选项则是对这一点的正确表述,是正确答案。D选项则和原文中“the site expanded from English-only into 15 new languages in recent months”的表述不一致,也需要排除。
单选题 From the passage, we know that Facebook is now faced with the problem that ______.
[A] less and less people are paying visits to it
[B] people are cheating about their real gender on it
[C] it is difficult to tell whether an user is male or female
[D] users are using impropriate language there
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 归纳总结题;在原文的第二段,我们看到Facebook准备强制性地要求用户明确自己的性别,而作者更是通过引用语的方式“when people have not specified a sex on their profiles”来直接点明了网站面对的问题,也就是用户不明确自己的性别这样一个问题,在4个选项中,C选项的表述是正确的。
单选题 From the passage, we know that in some other language than English, ______.
[A] there is no difference between male and female in pronouns
[B] it is very rude to ask about the gender question on internet
[C] even plural form of pronouns have gender tendencies
[D] the singular form and plural form is the same
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题;要求我们选择的是在其他语言中存在的一个具体的情况,根据题目的要求我们确定原文中的“in other languages”这一点,而我们需要的答案就是对于“when the plural is always masculine or feminine”的正确解读。在4个选项中,C选项是这一表述的同义转述,是正确答案。
单选题 Which one of the following is true under the new regulations of Facebook?
[A] The users are encouraged to include their gender information in their extended profiles.
[B] Only the new registrations are influenced by this new regulation.
[C] Users can still choose not to specify their gender.
[D] Everyone is welcoming this new regulation since it brings ahout clarity and convenience.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题;我们把4个选项和原文最后一段的相关信息进行比较阅读发现,A选项
和原文的“on their basic membership profile”这样的表述不符合。B选项和原文的“It will prompt existing users to define themselves”相互冲突。而C选项可以在原文中找到“Facebook has an opt-out option for members who choose not to specify their gender”这样的信息来支持。而D选项则被原文中“We've received pushback in the past”这样的信息否定。