填空题
Read the following text and fill each of the numbered
spaces with ONE suitable word. Write your answers on
ANSWER SHEET 1.
Pollution is a "dirty" word. To pollute means to
contaminate--topsoil or something by introducing impurities which make{{U}}
(31) {{/U}}unfit or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many forms. We
see it, smell it,{{U}} (32) {{/U}}it, drink it, and stumble through it.
We literally lived in and breathe pollution, and{{U}} (33)
{{/U}}surprisingly,it is beginning to{{U}} (34) {{/U}}our health,our
happiness,and our civilization.
Once we thought of pollution{{U}}
(35) {{/U}}meaning simply the smog—the choking, stinging, dirty{{U}}
(36) {{/U}}that hovers over cities. But air pollution, while it is{{U}}
(37) {{/U}}the most dangerous, is only one type of contamination among
several{{U}} (38) {{/U}}attack the most basic life functions.
Through the uncontrolled use of insecticides, man has polluted the
land,{{U}} (39) {{/U}}the wildlife. By{{U}} (40) {{/U}}sewage
and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have contaminated our{{U}} (41)
{{/U}}water. We are polluting the oceans, too, kilting the fish and{{U}}
(42) {{/U}}depriving ourselves{{U}} (43) {{/U}}an invaluable
food supply.
Part of the problem is our exploding{{U}} (44)
{{/U}}. More and more people are producing more wastes. But this problem is
intensified by our "throw-away" technology. Each year Americans{{U}} (45)
{{/U}}of 7 million autos, 20 million tons of waste paper, 25 million pounds
of toothpaste tubes and 48 million cans. We throw away gum wrappers, newspapers,
and paper plates. It is no longer wise to{{U}} (46) {{/U}}anything.
Today almost everything is disposable.{{U}} (47) {{/U}}of repairing a
toaster or a radio, it is easier and cheaper to buy another one and discard the
old,even{{U}} (48) {{/U}}95 percent of its parts may still be
functioning. Baby diapers,which used to be made of reusable cloth, are now paper
throw-aways. Soon we will wear clothing made of{{U}} (49) {{/U}}:" Wear
it once and throw it away" will be the slogan of the fashionable
consciousness.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the
world into a gigantic dump,or is there hope that we can solve the pollution
problem?{{U}} (50) {{/U}}, solutions are in sight. A few of them are
positively ingenious.