单选题 Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.
Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推测). Faceless, bodiless "virtual" (虚的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
"But it"s important to remember this is not about the technology, it"s about how it is used," says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study"s sponsors (发起人). "It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology."
单选题 What"s the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 题干意为“Carnegie Mellon大学进行的研究发现了什么?”从第一句“Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University”我们可以得出:研究的结果是网络造成人的心理健康下降,故选D。
单选题 What had the researchers expected before the research?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 题干意为“研究者们在研究前的期望是什么?”从文章中第二段最后一句“They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television”可得出:他们期望网络比电视更能使社会和谐,故选B。
单选题 Which is not true according to the passage?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 题干意为“由文章可知,下列哪一项不正确?”对照原文,A项源自第二段最后一句,B项与第三段第二句相对应,D项源自第三段最后一句。只有选项C没有被提及,其他三项在原文中都可找到。故选C。
单选题 What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 题干意为“心理学家Christine Riley的建议是什么?”由文章中Christine Riley所说的话“It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology. ”可以直接得出答案,故选A。
单选题 Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 题干意为“下面哪一个是最适合文章的标题?”文章的中心思想是网络给人造成的坏心情及产生这一结果的原因,所以最佳标题是“网络可能导致坏心情”,故选D。