单选题 The DEEP structure may be defined as the abstract representation of the syntactic properties of a construction, i. e. the underlying level of structural relations between its different constituents, such as the relation between the underlying subject and its verbs, or a verb and its object.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:考查深层结构。为了解决直接成分分析法的不足,乔姆斯基建议区分句子的两种结构:表层结构和深层结构。深层结构指一个结构体句法属性的抽象表述,即不同成分之间的结构关系的潜在层面。(例如潜主语和动词、动词和宾语之间的关系)