填空题 Equal and exact justice to all men, ...a jealous care of the right of election by the people...: absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism: ...the supremacy of the civil over the military authority: economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened: the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith: encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid: the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason: freedom of religion: freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected. These principles form the bright constellation which has gone before us and guided our steps through an age of revolution and reformation. The wisdom of our sages and blood of our heroes have been devoted to their attainment. They should be the creed of our political faith, the text of civic instruction, the touchstone by which to try the services of those we trust: and should we wander from them in moments of error or of alarm, let us hasten to retrace our steps and to regain the road which alone leads to peace, liberty, and safety.
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【正确答案】 1、正确答案: 实行人人平等和真正的公平……;忠实地维护人民的选举权……;绝对服从多数人的决定,这是共和政体的主要原则,离开这个原则,便只好不诉诸舆论而诉诸武力,而武力就是专制的主要原则和直接起源:……实行文权高于军权;节约公务开支,减轻劳动人民的负担;如实清偿我们的债务,庄严维护政府信誉;促进农业发展,并鼓励以商辅农;传播知识信息,并以公众理智为依据谴责一切恶行;保障宗教自由及出版自由,并以人身保护法和公正选出之陪审团进行审判来保障人身自由。在独立战争和改革时期,这些原则构成了在我们前面照耀、指引我们前行的星座。我们的先哲和英雄都曾为实现这些原则而献出了他们的智慧和热血。它们应当是我们政治信念的纲领、公民教育的课本、检验他人工作诚信的试金石;如果因一时错误或惊惶而背弃了这些原则,我们应当立即回归这条通往和平、自由和安全的唯一大道。    
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