单选题
{{B}}Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.{{/B}}
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[听力原文] 32-35 As city residents, we all think that we know what the word "city" means, but do we really (32) ? Here are some interesting facts. In Britain, a town of any size can be called a city, if it has a cathedral. So London today includes the two cities of London and Westminster, because both parts have a cathedral (33) . But a small place in North Wales called St. Asaph has a population of fewer than 4,000 and yet because it has a cathedral it is also called a city. on the other hand, Birmingham was so large that it was specially made into a city, even though it did not have a cathedral (34) . In the USA, "city" is simply a legal term, and it does not depend on the size or importance of the place. Confusingly, however, the US Census Bureau, an American government department that conducts official counts of the population, classifies any place with a population of over 2,500 as a city, no matter how far out in the countryside it is. The world's most densely populated city is the area of Japan that includes Tokyo and Yokohama, which has an estimated 29,272,000 inhabitants (34) . But, in the future, it may well be replaced by a city in China or a city in India. So, what is a city? It all depends on where you live. 32.Whom is the speaker addressing? 题目问这位演讲者的听众是谁。作者开头就说了,作为一个城市居民(city residents) ,我们都觉得自己知道“城市”这个词的含义,但是作者提出了疑问。可见作者演讲的对象就是城市的居民。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[听力原文] According to the talk,what cities are included in London today? 题目问根据这篇稿子伦敦包括哪些城市。短文中明确讲到“So London today includes the two cities of London and Westminster,because both parts have a cathedral”,可见伦敦包含两座城市,因为这两个地方都有大教堂。而前面提到在英国只要有个大教堂,再小的镇都可以称为城市。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[听力原文] For what reason was Birmingham specially made into a city? 题目问为什么Birmingham专门成为一个城市。短文中提到“Birmingham was so large that it was specially made into a city,even though it did not have a cathedral”,可见伯明翰虽然没有大教堂,但是因为它实在太大了所以也成为一个城市。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[听力原文] According to the talk,which country has the most densely populated city in the word? 题目问根据这篇讲稿世界上哪个国家的城市人口最密集。文章最后提到了两个人口最为密集的城市——东京和横滨。这两个城市都位于日本,显然日本是城市人口最为密集的国家。