单选题 Metropolitan Museum of Art is located in New York City. It is one of the largest and most 1 art museums in the world.
In 1866 a group of Americans in Paris, France, gathered at a restaurant to 2 the American Independence Day. After dinner, John Jay, a 3 lawyer gave a speech proposing to create a "national institution and gallery of art. " During the next four years, he 4 American civic leaders, art collectors, and others to support the project, and in 1870 the Metropolitan Museum of Art was founded, but it was 5 in two different locations in New York City. In 1880 the museum moved to its present location in Central Park on Fifth Avenue. Many additions have 6 been built around this building. The north and south 7 were completed in 1911 and 1913, 8 Six additional wings have been built since 1975 to house the museum"s 9 collections, to expand gallery space and educational 10 .
The museum has collected more than three million objects in every known artistic 11 , representing cultures from every part of the world, from ancient times to the present.
Popularly known as the Met, the museum is a private 12 . The museum is one of the most popular tourist 13 in the city and about five million people visit it each year. It is also a major educational institution, offering various programs for children and adults. 14 , scholars of archeology and art history 15 advanced research projects at the museum.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】该句意为:大都会艺术馆是世界上最大的、收藏内容最全面的艺术馆之一。comprehensive:全面的,广泛的;elaborate:精心制作的,详细阐述的;appropriate:适当的;elegant:文雅的。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】该句意为:1866年时,一群在法国巴黎的美国人聚在一个饭店里庆祝美国的独立日。congratulate:祝贺;celebrate:庆祝;remark:谈论;parade:游行庆祝。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】该句意为:饭后一位著名的律师发表演讲,提议建立一个国家的艺术馆。privileged:有特权的;primitive:原始的,粗糙的;proximate:大约的;prominent:卓越的,显著的。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】该句意为:后来的几年中他说服了美国的民权领袖、艺术品收藏家和其他的人来支持这一项目。persist:坚持;guarantee:保证,担保;convince:说服,使相信;trust:信任。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】该处意为:1870年纽约大都会艺术馆成立了,但是它位于纽约市的两个不同的地方。home:(作为动词)回家;settle:定居;house:(作动词)住在,位于;set:放,树立。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】该句意为:自那以后在其周围又增加了许多建筑物。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】该句意为:北侧楼和南侧楼分别于1911年和1913年建成。wing指楼房的一侧。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】意思见上题。repeatedly:反复地;relatively:相关地;respectively:分别地;respectfully:尊敬地,谦恭地。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】该句意为:自1975年以来又增建了六个侧楼来收藏不断增加的藏品,扩大艺术馆的空间和教育设施。enlarging:扩大的;widening:加宽的;growing:增加的,增多的;deepening:加深的。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】意思见上题。这是四个意思相近的词。facilities:设施;apparatus:机械,设备;devices:装置;设备;equipment:装备,设备,装置。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】该句意为:大都会艺术馆收藏了三百多万件所有已知介质的艺术品。formation:形成,构成;medium:媒体,媒介,介质;sect:派别,宗派。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】该句意为:人们俗称大都会艺术馆为Met,它是一个私人机构。institution:机构;mechanism:机制;unit:单位;office:办事处(一般指政府)。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】该句意为:艺术馆是纽约市最受欢迎的旅游点之一。tourist attractions是固定搭配,指旅游景点。resorts:度假地;sites:一般与historical相搭配,指历史古迹。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】该题测试对上下文的关系的理解。此处应是递进的关系,因此只能用in addition。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】该句意为:此外,考古学和艺术史的学者们还在艺术馆里进行高深的研究。condemn:谴责;conduct:进行(研究);confine:限制;confront:面对,对抗。