问答题

 How to not be boring

A) Humans are creatures of habit. We love to establish a routine and stick with it. Then we often put ourselves on auto-pilot. Routines can be incredibly useful in helping you get things done. However, too much of a routine can also make you incredibly boring. Nevertheless, many people live lives that are boringly predictable, or live a life where everything is outlined or planned.

B) To tell the truth, interesting people are more popular among their friends. If you don’t arouse someone’s curiosity or brighten someone’s day, you probably come across as being a little bit dull. But that doesn’t mean your life has ended and you can’t do anything to change it. If you find yourself searching for something to say beyond small talk, try these tactics to find more interesting approaches to conversation.

C) Recently, I was at a gathering of colleagues when someone turned to me and asked, "So, what’s new with you?" Ordinarily, I think I’m a good conversationalist. After all, it’s literally my job to talk to people and tell their stories or share their advice. And that’s not exactly an unexpected question. Still, the only "new-to-me" topics that came to mind were my daughter’s basketball tournament (锦标赛) and my feelings about that morning’s political headlines—neither amusing nor appropriate topics at that moment.

D) Oh, no, I thought. Have I become boring? But sharing our experiences in an authentic way to connect with other people is what makes us interesting, says associate professor Michael Pirson. The hesitation I felt in not sharing the ordinary things that were happening in my life, and the wild mental search for something more interesting, may have backfired and made me seem less interesting.

E) "If someone is making up some conversation that might be interesting, it’s probably not going to land well," says Pirson, whose expertise includes trust and well-being, mindfulness, and humanistic management. "It’s going to feel like a made-up conversation that people don’t necessarily want to tune in to."

F) The most interesting people aren’t those who’ve gone on some Eat, Pray, Love journey to find themselves. Instead, Pirson says, they’re those who examine the ordinary. "Often, the ’boring things’ may not be boring at all. Maybe they are actually little miracles," he says. Share your observations about the world around you—interesting stories you heard or things you noticed—and you may be surprised by the universal connection they inspire.

G) This is essentially how Jessica Hagy starts her day. The author of How to Be Interesting-. An Instruction Manual, Hagy spends a lot of time thinking about what’s interesting to her. People who are interesting are persistently curious, she says.

H) Think about the everyday things around you and ask questions about them. What is that roadside monument I see on my way to work every day? Who built that interesting building in my city? What nearby attractions haven’t I visited? Why do people do things that way? Use what you find to ask more questions and learn more about the world around you. "Having that sort of curiosity is almost like a protective gear from getting into boredom," she says. And when you find things that are truly interesting to you, share them.

I) Television veteran Audrey Morrissey, executive producer of NBC’s The Voice, is always looking for what will make a person or story interesting to viewers: It’s usually a matter of individuality. "Having a strong point of view, signature style, or being a super-enthusiast in a particular field makes someone interesting," she says. That means embracing what is truly interesting or unique about yourself. "Many people are ’ not boring’ in the way that they can carry a conversation or can be good at a social gathering, etc. To be interesting means that you have lived life, taken risks, traveled, sought out experience to learn for yourself and share with others," she says.

J) Of course, it’s possible to be a fountain of knowledge and a boring person, says public relations consultant Andrea Pass. Paying attention to the listener is an important part of having a conversation that’s interesting to both parties. Talking on and on about what’s interesting to you isn’t going to make you an interesting person, she says.

K) "If the listener is not paying attention, it’s your sign to shorten the story or change direction. Make sure to bring the audience into the conversation so that it is not one-sided," Pass says. Be a better listener yourself, and give others opportunities to participate in the conversation by inviting them with questions or requests to share their own experiences or thoughts, (e. g. , "Now, tell me about your favorite book," or "Have you ever been to that attraction?") Questions are a powerful tool, especially when they encourage others to disclose information about themselves. A 2012 study from the University of California, Santa Barbara, found that roughly 40% of the time we are talking, we’re disclosing subjective information about our experience. And when we’re doing so, our brains are more engaged. So one strategy to leave others with the impression that you’re a sparkling conversation partner is to get others to talk about themselves.

L) Being relatable is also essential, Morrissey says. "The best entertainment and storytelling comes from people who are relatable—those who don’t shy away from opening up but freely share who they are and what they care about. These are the people viewers most relate to and find interesting. Being authentic, honest, and vulnerable is always interesting."

M) I have now come to realize that being boring, in actuality, is not only about who you are as a person, but also how you present yourself. No matter what, make sure you are having fun in life. Because when you are enjoying, people around you will begin to enjoy as well. Show some interest in them and they will definitely show some in you. If you are a very reserved person, this could be a little difficult at first. But with a little effort, you can definitely improve.  

问答题 Pirson claims that some ordinary things may often prove to be miraculously interesting.
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】同义转述题。定位句提到,皮尔逊认为无聊的事情可能一点儿也不无聊,而是很小的奇迹。题干中的ordinary things对应原文中的boring things,题干中的miraculously对应原文中的miracles,故答案为F)。
问答题 To make a conversation interesting, it is important that you listen to the other party attentively.
【正确答案】J
【答案解析】同义转述题。定位句提到,要想让谈话双方都感兴趣,关注听者是很重要的一部分。题干中的To make a conversation interesting对应原文中的having a conversation that’s interesting to both parties,题干中的listen to the other party attentively对应原文中的Paying attention to the listener,故答案为J)。
问答题 A person who is unable to stimulate others’ curiosity or make their life enjoyable may appear somewhat boring.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】细节推断题。定位句提到,如果你无法引起别人的好奇心或是点亮别人的生活,你也许会给人留下有点沉闷的印象。题干中的stimulate others’ curiosity对应原文中的arouse someone’s curiosity,题干中的make their life enjoyable对应原文中的brighten someone’s day,故答案为B)。
问答题 Interesting people usually possess certain unique qualities, according to a TV program producer.
【正确答案】I
【答案解析】细节归纳题。定位句提到,一位电视节目制作人认为一个有趣的人会有一个强烈的观点、标志性的风格,或对某一特定领域充满热情。题干中的a TV program producer对应原文中的she,也就是前文中提到的Television veteran Audrey Morrissey,executive producer of NBC’s The Voice,题干中的certain unique qualities对应原文中的individuality以及下一句中的具体解释:Having a strong point of view,signature style,or being a super-enthusiast in a particular field,故答案为I)。
问答题 Be interested in others and they are sure to be interested in you.
【正确答案】M
【答案解析】同义转述题。定位句提到,对他人表现出一些兴趣,他们也一定会向你表现出一些兴趣。题干中的Be interested in others对应原文中的Show some interest in them,题干中的they are sure to be interested in you对应原文中的they will definitely show some in you,故答案为M)。
问答题 The author considers himself usually good at conducting conversations.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】细节推断题。定位句提到,作者认为自己是一个很健谈的人。题干中的The author和himself对应原文中的I,题干中的usually对应原文中的Ordinarily,题干中的good at conducting conversations对应原文中的 a good conversationalist,故答案为C)。
问答题 Interesting people are always full of curiosity.
【正确答案】G
【答案解析】同义转述题。定位句提到,有趣的人总是充满好奇心。题干中的Interesting people对应原文中的People who are interesting,题干中的always对应原文中的persistently,题干中的full of curiosity对应原文中的curious,故答案为G)。
问答题 Falling into a routine can turn a person into an utter bore.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】同义转述题。定位句提到,过于墨守成规会让人变得异常无聊。题干中的Falling into a routine对应原文中的too much of a routine,题干中的an utter bore对应原文中的make you incredibly boring,故答案为A)。
问答题 One strategy to be a good conversationalist is to motivate your partner to tell their own stories.
【正确答案】K
【答案解析】同义转述题。定位句提到,要想给别人留下一种印象,让别人觉得你是一个出色的谈话伙伴,一个策略就是让别人谈论他们自己。题干中的a good conversationalist对应原文中的you’re a sparkling conversation partner,题干中的motivate your partner to tell their own stories对应原文中的get others to talk about themselves,故答案为K)。
问答题 Interesting as it might appear, a made-up conversation will probably turn out to be dull.
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】同义转述题。定位句提到,如果有人正在编造一些也许比较有趣的对话,不一定会有很好的结果。题干中的Interesting as it might appear对应原文中的might be interesting,题干中的a made-up conversation对应原文中的making up some conversation,题干中的dull对应原文中的not going to land well,故答案为E)。