单选题

单选题 A. It has fixed weight. B. It has functions.
C. It has color. D. It has surface.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[听力原文]
We are so used to our life on the surface on the Earth that it's not easy for our minds to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. For example, we can feel things are heavy so we think of weight as a fixed quality in an object. But actually, it is not fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter, 4,000 miles out from the Earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound. The reason for such change of weight is this: all objects have a natural attraction for all other objects. This is called the gravitational attraction. But this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart. So the weight of an object on the surface of the Earth is not the same as its weight 4,000 miles out in space. What about the weight of one-pound of butter on the surface of the moon? There will be attraction between the butter and the moon, but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on Earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the Earth. The amount of the gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitation pull of its own, but it is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the Earth.

According to the speaker, what quality of an object is taken for granted by people?
单选题 A. One-sixth pound. B. One-fourth pound.
C. One-third pound. D. Half a pound.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[听力原文]
How much will a pound of butter weigh if it is brought 4,000 miles into space?
单选题 A. The weight of an object on the Earth's surface.
B. The power of attraction between two objects.
C. The natural beauty of an object in space.
D. The attraction of ancient objects and relics.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[听力原文]
What is the gravitational attraction?
单选题 A. Because there is less air on the moon.
B. Because the moon is not inhabitable.
C. Because the moon is too far away from the Earth.
D. Because the moon is much smaller.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[听力原文]
Why does an object weigh much less on the moon than it does on the Earth?