翻译题 【T1】The main impression growing out of twelve years on the faculty of-a medical school is that the No. 1 health problem in the U. S. today, even more than AIDS or cancer, is that Americans don't know how to think about health and illness. Our reactions are formed on the terror level.
【T2】We fear the worst, expect the worst, thus invite the worst and the result is that we are becoming a nation of weaklings and hypochondriacs, a self-medicating society incapable of distinguishing between casual, everyday symptoms and those that require professional attention.
Somewhere in our early education we become addicted to the notion that pain means sickness. We fail to learn that pain is the body's way of informing the mind that we are doing something wrong, not necessarily that something is wrong. We don't understand that pain may be telling us that we are eating too much or the wrong things; or that we are smoking too much or drinking too much or that there is too much emotional congestion in our lives that we are being worn down by having to cope daily with overcrowded streets and highways, the pounding noise of garbage grinders, or the cosmic distance between the entrance to the airport and the departure gate. We get the message of pain all wrong. Instead of addressing ourselves to the cause, we become pushovers for pills, driving the pain underground and inviting it to return with increased authority.
【T3】Early in life, too, we become seized with the bizarre idea that we are constantly assaulted by invisible monsters called germs, and that we have to be on constant alert to protect ourselves against their fury, but equal emphasis is not given to the presiding fact that our bodies are superbly equipped to deal with the little demons and the best way of forestalling an attack is to maintain a sensible lifestyle.
问答题 71.【T1】
【正确答案】经过12年,一所医学院的工作人员有了以下主要印象:当今美国的头等健康问题是美国人不能辨别健康与疾病。这种症状比艾滋病或癌症更为严重。
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问答题 72.【T2】
【正确答案】我们害怕会染上重病,设想自己患了重病,所以就真的染上了重病。结果,美国成了瘦弱不堪者和疑病症患者的国度。我们自我诊断,不能分清什么是偶然的症状,什么是日常的症状,什么是需要专业护理的症状。
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问答题 73.【T3】
【正确答案】我们幼年时胡思乱想,认为我们经常受到被称为“细菌”的隐形杀手的侵袭。所以我们必须长期保持警惕,保护好我们自己免受病菌的攻击。可是我们忽略了一个重要的事实,那就是我们的身体有很好的抵抗力,足以应付这些小小的恶魔。保持一种明智的生活方式是抵御它们侵袭的良策。
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