单选题
Brotherly Love
Adidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century.
Since 1928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes, World Cup-winning football heroes, Muhammad Ali, hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world. But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany.
Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker. They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in. Rudolph always said, “You cannot play sports wearing shoes that you’d walk around town with. ” So they started making their own. In 1920 Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes (IP , produced on the Dasslers’ kitchen table.
On 1st July 1924 they formed a shoe company, Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years. The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germany’s athletes at the 1928 and 1932 Olympic Games.
But in 1948 the brothers argued. No one knows exactly what happened, but family members have suggested that the argument was about money or women. The result was that Adolph left the company. His nickname was Adi, and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas.
Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too. At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but eventually he called it Puma, after the wild cat. The famous Puma logo of the jumping cat has hardly changed since.
After the big split of 1948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years. Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma. A hip hop group, Run DMC, has even written a song called “My Adidas” and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company.
The terrible family argument should really be forgotten, but ever since it happened, over sixty years ago, the town has been split into two. Even now, some Adidas employees and Puma employees don’t talk to each other.
单选题
Adidas and puma began to make shoes at the end of 19th century.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】【解析】题意:阿迪达斯和彪马自19世纪末开始做鞋。
文章第二段 Since l928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes,World Cup-winning football heroes表明,从l928年开始两个公司就开始为奥林匹克运动员等提供鞋了,所以本题的说法是错误的。故选B。
单选题
The brothers’ father was a ball maker.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】【解析】题意:这两兄弟的父亲是做球的。
文中第三段第一句Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker说明两兄弟是一个鞋匠的儿子。所以选B。
单选题
The brothers make shoes at home.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】【解析】题意:这两兄弟在家里做鞋。
文中第三段最后一句In l920 Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes,produced on the Dasslers’kitchen table说明他们的第一双鞋是在家里的餐桌上做出来的。本题的说法是正确的,故选A。
单选题
The brothers argued about the shoes.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】【解析】题意:两兄弟因为鞋争吵。
文中第五段对于争吵有描写No one knows exactly what happened,but family members have suggested that the argument was about money or women虽然没人知道到底发生了什么,但是家庭成员觉得两人是为了金钱和女人起了争执。所以题干说法错误,故选B。
单选题
The brothers decided to start their separate companies after argument.
【答案解析】【解析】题意:镇子里的人忘记了他们的争吵。
从最后一段我们可以看出,不但两兄弟吵架了,两兄弟各自公司的员工也互不理睬。第一句The terrible family argument should really be forgotten说明争吵应该被遗忘,但是接着以but来转折,可见题干说法是错误的。故选B。