单选题 Man cannot continue (26) his numbers (27) the present rate. In the (28) thirty years man will face a period of crisis. (29) experts believe that there will be a widespread food (30) Other experts think this is (31) pessimistic, and that man can keep things (32) worse than they are now. But (33) that two thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now. One thing that man can do is to limit (34) of babies born. The need (35) this is obvious, but it is not easy to achieve. People have to (36) to limit their families. In the countries of the population (37) ,many people like big families. The parents think that this (38) a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look (39) them in old age. Several governments have (40) birth control policies in recent years. (41) them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some (42) the results have not been (43) . Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People (44) to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per thousand per year (45) .

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] continue后既可跟动词不定式,又可跟动名词形式,但意义略有差别。continue to do sth. 暗指动作的间断性,同时动问不定式又指将来时。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配,at the present rate 意思是“以目前的速度”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 句中的will 指明本句的时态为一般将来时。next表示“下一个”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 由后句的other可知前句要用some与之对应。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] shortage 短缺、匮乏;absence 不在场;need,want 均指“需要”。此句意为“一些专家认为未来将要出现食物匮乏的局面”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文可知some experts与other experts 的观点相对应,此句指另一些专家认为前者的观点太过悲观,所以too较适当,因为too强润程度之“过分”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] keep sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配,此外prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth.均为“阻止某人做某事”之意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此句为祈使句,用动词原形。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] limit the number of babies born即控制婴儿的出生数量。关于a number of 与the number of的区别如下:a number of= many/a lot of,意为“许多,大量”;the number of 则为单数概念,强调数量的具体值,因此其后要跟谓语或be动词的第三人称单数形式。而amount一般与不可数名词连用。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] need此处用作名词。need for (of) sth.均为固定搭配,即“某事的必要性”。如:have need for (of) sth.,be in need of意为“需要”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查被动语态,be persuaded to do sth.意为“被人说服做某事”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查同义词的辨析。burst爆炸,爆破;raise增加,积累;extension扩张,伸展;explosion大规模迅速地扩张,激增,剧变。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查词义的辨析,take带去;bring带来。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查动问的搭配情况。look up on sb.看待某人,将某人看作;look for 寻找;look in to 向…里看,调查;look after= take care of 照看,照料。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查问义问的辨析,adjust 调节,使适应;create 创造,创作;present赠送,呈现;adopt 采纳,采用,adopt policy 意为“采取…政策”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] between指陶者;之间、among指三者或三者以上之间。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查词义辨析。exception例外;example范例;event事件;case情形,状况。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此处只能用形容词形式。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] in 1948为过去时,语态为被动式
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] right now 立刻,马上;at present=now 日前。