单选题
Man cannot continue (26) his numbers (27) the present rate. In the (28) thirty years man will face a period of crisis. (29) experts believe that there will be a widespread food (30) Other experts think this is (31) pessimistic, and that man can keep things (32) worse than they are now. But (33) that two thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now. One thing that man can do is to limit (34) of babies born. The need (35) this is obvious, but it is not easy to achieve. People have to (36) to limit their families. In the countries of the population (37) ,many people like big families. The parents think that this (38) a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look (39) them in old age. Several governments have (40) birth control policies in recent years. (41) them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some (42) the results have not been (43) . Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People (44) to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per thousand per year (45) .
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] continue后既可跟动词不定式,又可跟动名词形式,但意义略有差别。continue to do sth. 暗指动作的间断性,同时动问不定式又指将来时。
【答案解析】[解析] keep sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配,此外prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth.均为“阻止某人做某事”之意。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 此句为祈使句,用动词原形。
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] limit the number of babies born即控制婴儿的出生数量。关于a number of 与the number of的区别如下:a number of= many/a lot of,意为“许多,大量”;the number of 则为单数概念,强调数量的具体值,因此其后要跟谓语或be动词的第三人称单数形式。而amount一般与不可数名词连用。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] need此处用作名词。need for (of) sth.均为固定搭配,即“某事的必要性”。如:have need for (of) sth.,be in need of意为“需要”。
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查被动语态,be persuaded to do sth.意为“被人说服做某事”。