阅读理解 When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn'' t biting her nails just yet. But the 47- year-old manicurist isn'' t cutting, filing or polishing as many nails as she'' d like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. "I'' m a good economic indicator," she says. "I provide a service that people can do without when they'' re concerned about saving some dollars." So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard'' s department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. "I don'' t know if other clients are going to abandon me, too," she says. Even before Alan Greenspan'' s admission that America'' s red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year'' s pace. But don'' t sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only mildly concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy'' s long-term prospects even as they do some modest belt- tightening. Consumers say they'' re not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. Home prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan, "there'' s a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses," says broker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. "Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three," says John Tealdi, a Bay Area real-estate broker. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job. Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn'' t mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table at Manhattan'' s hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant used to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worth toasting.
单选题 By "Ellen Spero isn''t biting her nails just yet" (Line 1, Paragraph 1 ), the author means
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】bite one''s nails是“焦虑不安”的意思,所以原句的意思接近于D:Spero还没有到绝 望的境地。A.Spero很难维持她的业务;B.Spero很专心于她的工作;C.Spero戒掉了坏习 惯
单选题 How do the public feel about the current economic situation?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】见第2段最后一句:“消费者们只是感到有些关戚,而不是恐慌,尽管他们在开始勒紧 裤腰带,许多人对经济的长期展望还是持乐观态度。”B。迷惑不解;C.无忧无虑;D.恐慌。
单选题 When mentioning "the $4 million to $10 million range" (Line 3, Paragraph 3) , the author is talking about
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】文中提到the $4 million to $10 million range时前一句是“Home prices are holding steady in most regions.”(在大多数地区房价保持稳定)。B.real estate是“房地产”;A.gold manet是“金市”;C.stock exchange是“股票交易”;nventure investment是“风险投资”。
单选题 Why can many people see "silver linings" to the economic slowdown?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】见第4段。第1句说Manyfolks see silver linings to this slowdown.意思是:许多人从 经济衰退中看到一丝慰藉。接下来说到想买房的人、老板、顾客,甚至去餐馆吃饭的人都能 得到一点好处,所以答案是A:他们都能从某些方面得到好处。B.股票市场显示复苏迹象; C.这种经济衰退通常是经济繁荣的前奏;D.购买力会得到加强。
单选题 To which of the following is the author likely to agree?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】这是一个判断推理题。整篇文章谈的是经济衰退对各方面的影响,但是人们并没有 绝望,认为只是受到轻微影响。第1段第1句说:When it comes to the slowing economy,Ellen Spero isn''t biting her nails just yet.(谈到衰退的经济,Ellen Spero并没有觉得绝望。)第2段 最后一句:Consumers seem only mildly concerned,not panicked,and many say they remain optimistic about the economy''s long-term prospects even as they do some modest belt-tightening. (消费者们只是稍微有点关戚,而不是惊恐不安,许多人说关于经济的展望还是持乐观态度, 虽然他们眼下需要勒紧一下裤腰带。)第3段第1句:Consumers say they''re not in despair because,despite the dreadful headlines,their own fortunes still feel pretty good.(消费者们说他 们并不绝望,因为,尽管报纸上大书特书,但他们自己的财产还是安全的。)第4段第1句: Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown.(许多人从这次经济衰退中看到一线希望。)根据 以上几句提示,可以看出答案是C(小心谨慎是对的,但不用惊慌。)A.新的经济繁荣就在 眼前;B.勒紧裤腰带,这是惟一的办法;D.冒险越多,机会越多。