单选题 Carmen Arace Middle School is situated in the pastoral town of Bloomfield, Conn. , but four years ago it faced many of the same challenges as inner-city schools in nearby Hartford: low scores on standardized tests, dropping enrollment and high rates of detention. Then the school's hard-driving principal, Delores Bolton, persuaded her board to shake up the place by buying a laptop computer for each student and teacher to use, in school and at home. For good measure, the board provided wireless Internet access at school. Total cost: $2. 5 million. Now, an hour before classes start, every seat in the library is taken by students eager to get online. Fifth-grade teacher Jen Friday talks about sedimentary rocks as students view them at a colorful website. After school, students on buses pull laptops from backpacks to get started on homework. Since the computers arrived, enrollment is up 20%. Disciplinary suspensions are down 80%. Scores on state achievement tests are up 35%. Bolton, who is black, is proud to run "a school with 90% black enrollment that is on the cutting edge. " Indeed, school systems in rural Maine and New York City are eager to follow Arace Middle School's example. Governor Angus King has proposed using $50 million from an unexpected budget surplus to buy a laptop for all of Maine's 17, 000 seventh-graders — and for new seventh-graders each fall. The funds would create a permanent endowment whose interest would help buy the computers. The plan, scaled back to $ 30 million in a compromise with the legislature, is scheduled to be voted on this week. In the same spirit, the New York City board of education voted unanimously on April 12 to create a school Internet portal, which would make money by selling ads and licensing e-commerce sites. The portal will also provide e-mail service for the city's 1.1 million public school students. Profits will be used to buy laptops for each of the school system's 87, 000 fourth-graders. Within nine years, all students in grades 4 and higher will have their own computers. Back in Bloomfield, the school board is seeking federal grant money to expand its laptop program to high school students. In the meantime, most of the kinks have been worked out. Some students were using their computers to goof off or visit unauthorized websites. But teachers have the ability to track where students have been on the Web and to restrict them. "That is the worst when they disable you," says eighth-grade honors student Jamie Bassell. "You go through laptop withdrawal. " The habit is rubbing off on parents. "I taught my mom to use e-mail," says another eighth-grader, Katherine Hypolite. "And now she's taking computer classes. I'm so proud of her!"
单选题 The example of Carmen Arace Middle School in the text is used to______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:推理题。从文中第二段引用的一系列数字可以看出,引入笔记本电脑和互联网以后,该校教育质量有了显著提高。所以该校的例子是为了说明笔记本电脑有助于提高学生的成绩。
单选题 According to the author, students in New York City's public schools will______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:细节题。这可以从第四段“The portal will also provide e—mail service for the city’s1.1 million public school students.”得知。
单选题 By introducing the laptop program, Delore Bolton has______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:细节题。第一段里的shake up the place指她的提议在当地引起了震动,第二段就以具体数字说明学生入学率增加和测试成绩提高的事实。
单选题 The word "kink"(line 2, paragraph 4)most probably means______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:推理题。联系上下文,work out the kink,work out的意思是“解决,设计出,作出,计算出”等,最贴近的意义应该是“问题”。
单选题 From the passage we learn that______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:推理题。这可以从文章最后一段“The habit is rubbing off on patents”可知。sth.rubs off on sb.的意思是“感染,影响”。下文从一句学生谈及她母亲上电脑班的感受“I am so proud of her”可知,这种影响是积极的影响。