Read the following passage and answer questions 19~25.
For questions 19-25, choose the correct answer A, B, C and D.
Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.
In my early childhood I received no formal religious education. I did, of course, receive the ethical and moral training that moral and conscientious parents give their children. When I was about ten years old, my parents decided that it would be good for me to receive some formal religious instruction and to study the Bible, if for no other reason than that knowledge of both is essential to the understanding of literature and culture.
As lapsed Catholics, they sought a group which had as little doctrine and dogma as possible, but what they considered good moral arid ethical values. After some searching, they joined the local Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends. Although my parents did not attend Meetings for Worship very often, I went to First Day School there regularly, eventually completing the course and receiving an inscribed Bible.
At the Quaker school, I learned about the concept of the "inner light" and it has stayed with me. I was, however, unable to accept the idea of Jesus Christ being any more divine than, say, Buddha. As a result, I became estranged from the Quakes who, though believing in substantially the same moral and ethical values as I do, and even the same religious concept of the inner light, had arrived at these conclusions from a premise which I could not accept. I admit that my religion is the poorer for having no revealed word and no supreme prophet, but my inherited aversion to dogmatism limits my faith to a Supreme Being and the goodness of man.
Later, at another Meeting for Worship, I found that some Quakers had similar though not so strong reservations about the Christian aspects of their belief. I made some attempt to rejoin an organized religious group; I did not wish to become one again. I do attend Meeting for Worship on occasion, but it is for the help in deep contemplation which it brings rather than any lingering desire to rejoin the fold.
I do believe in a "Supreme Being"(or ground of our Being, as Tillich would call it). This Being is ineffable and not to be fully understood by humans. He is not cut off from the world and we can know him somewhat through the knowledge which we are limited to the world. He is interested and concerned for humankind, but on man himself falls the burden of his own life. To me the message of the great prophets, especially Jesus, is that good is its own reward, and indeed the only possible rewards are intrinsic in the actions themselves. The relationship between each human and Supreme Being is an entirely personal one.
It is my faith that each person has this unique relationship with the Supreme Being. To me that is the meaning of the inner light. The purpose of life, insofar as a human can grasp it, is to understand and increase this lifeline to the Supreme Being, this piece of divinity that every human has. Thus, the taking of any life by choice is the closing of some connection to God, and unconscionable. Killing anyone not only denies them their purpose, but corrupts the purpose of all men.
单选题 The author of the preceding passage is most probably writing in order to ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题是推理题。通读全文可知:作者一直都在阐述他自己的宗教信仰观,文章最后1段又和第1段呼应,由此可以推断出C正确。
单选题 If offered a reward for doing a good deed, the author would ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题是细节题。根据文章第5段倒数第2句:“To me the message of the great prophets,especially Jesus,is that good is its own reward,and indeed the only possible rewards are intrinsic in the actions themselves.”可知正确答案为B。
单选题 We can learn from the passage that the Quakers ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题是细节题。根据文章第3段第3句:“As a result,I became estranged from the Quakers who,though believing in substantially the same moral and ethical values as I do,and even the same religious concept of the inner light,had arrived at these conclusions from a premise which I could not accept.”(尽管我和公谊会有同样的道德观和宗教信仰观,甚至对灵光中同样的宗教概念都有相同的理解,但我还是渐渐地和他们疏远了。)由此可知C为正确答案。
单选题 Which of the following would the author likely see as most divine?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题是推理题。根据文章第3段第2句:“I was however,unable to accept the idea ofJesus Christ being any more divine than,say,Buddha.”(然而,我不能接受基督教比佛教更神圣的观点。)由此句推断出作者认为所有宗教都应该是一样神圣的。故正确答案为D。
单选题 It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题是推理题。根据文章第2段第1句:“As lapsed Catholics,they sought a group which had as little doctrine and dogma,as possible,but what they considered good moral and ethical values.”(作为叛弃的天主教徒,我的父母想找一个教条和教义都不太多的团体,而他们考虑最多的是道德观。经过一段时间的寻找,他们最后选择了公谊会。)由此可推断出作者的父母认为天主教不太适合他们。故正确答案为C。
单选题 The author supports which of the following statements?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题是推理题。文章首段提出作者从小没有接受过宗教教育,11岁时加入了公谊会并学习了“inner light”(灵光)的概念,自此它一直伴随着作者。文章最后1段第2句“我相信每个人和上帝都有独特的关系,而对我来说就是‘inner light’的意义”。由此可推断出作者认为还应该对“inner light”有更好的理解。故正确答案为A。
单选题 The author rejected which of the following aspects of religious thought?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题是推理题。根据文章倒数第2段“每个人和上帝之间的关系完全是个人的事情。所谓上帝的预言,那些全是个人的德行”,由此可推断出作者不相信有“上帝的预言”。故D为正确答案。