Assuming that a constant travel-time budget, geographic constraints and short-term infrastructure constraints persist as fundamental features of global mobility, what long-term results can one expect? In high-income regions,【C1】______ North America, our picture suggests that the share of traffic volume supplied by buses and automobiles will decline as high-speed transport rises sharply. In developing countries, we【C2】______ the strongest increase to be in the shares first for buses and later for automobiles. Globally, these trends in bus and automobile transport are partially offsetting. In all regions, the share of low-speed mil transport will probably continue its strongly【C3】______ decline. We expect that throughout the period 1990—2050, the average North American will continue to devote most of his or her 1. 1-hour travel-time【C4】______ to automobile travel. The very large demand【C5】______ air travel (or high-speed mil travel) that will be manifest in 2050【C6】______ to only 12 minutes per person a day; a little time goes a long way in the air. In several developing regions, most travel【C7】______ in 2050 will still be devoted to nonmotorized modes. Buses will persist as the primary form of motorized transportation in developing countries for decades.【C8】______ important air travel becomes, buses, automobiles and【C9】______ low-speed trains will surely go on serving vital functions. Some of the super-rich already commute and shop in aircraft, but average people will continue to spend most of their travel time on the【C10】______ .
单选题 【C1】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:此处从前者与后者的关系上看,是呈递进关系,因此“notably特别突出地”符合文意。其他frankly“坦白地”,exceptionally“例外地”,unfortunately“不幸地”都不正确。
单选题 【C2】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题应联系前后文来解答。前面对高收入地区的分析用了“our picture suggests”表示预见。所以本处也应选用表示“预见”的选项,D项anticipate“预料,期望”符合文意。其他三项admire“羡慕”,assure“保证”,assert“声称,断言”都不正确。
单选题 【C3】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:此处表示低速列车在全球范围内下滑趋势很明显。B项evident“明显的,显然的”符合文意。其他三项inherent“内在的,与生俱来的”,large-scale“大规模的”,hidden“隐藏的”都不正确。
单选题 【C4】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题可根据短文第一句话中的“travel—time budget”,从中可知此处填budget,表示“花费时间在……”。
单选题 【C5】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:此处表示需求,要求,固定搭配demand for有此意,其他三个选项均不是合理搭配。
单选题 【C6】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题中,A项的work out与to或at连用,表示“(费用或时间)达到,总共达……”,符合文意。其他三项leave out“遗漏”,run out“用完”,put out“熄灭”都不正确。
单选题 【C7】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题可依据第二段的第一句话的主句结构,即“somebody will devote some time to something”。从中可知空格处应填时间,故选A项的time。
单选题 【C8】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题考查的是主从句让步关系。no matter how,despite the fact,whatever it is都表达让步的关系,但只有no matter how在结构上与important搭配。因此C项正确。
单选题 【C9】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:此处只有even可以用在and之后,plus,including和as well as都不能与and重复使用。因此C项正确。
单选题 【C10】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:从前一分句的“in aircraft”可以推断出此处是“地面交通”的意思,因此B项的ground符合文意。land指陆地,针对海洋而言。