翻译题
Technology has helped spur the globalization of the world and with it, the realization that building a safe, fair, thriving planet is the responsibility of all. In April this year, a BBC World Service poll of over 20,000 people in 18 countries found that over half of the respondents from emerging economies identified themselves as global rather than national citizens. 【F1】Thus, it is important that new generations have access to education that emphasizes this global-centric outlook to promote a more interconnected international community. The fast-developing Asian higher education sector, in particular, is uniquely placed to offer a global experience. Diversity is one of the strong selling points here as the continent of Asia comprises 48 countries, all with distinct cultures and traditions. 【F2】When foreign students from other regions are added into the mix, this results in a wildly diverse student body that exposes individuals to different opinions and schools of thought, which helps to promote greater understanding and acceptance overall. With Asia's growing prominence, being able to speak some of the region's common languages is considered a distinct advantage. Many students choose to immerse themselves in Asian countries to pick up cultural nuances and improve their fluency while studying. The majority of the "emerging economies that will shine this year" as tapped by Forbes are Southeast Asian countries. 【F3】Therefore, students of their universities will gain a unique insider's perspective of their policies, trends and issues, which will give graduates an advantage when it comes to job hunting. The relatively low tuition fees in Asia are also a main draw for prospective students. However, cheaper fares do not translate to a lower quality of education in Asia. 【F4】Given that many Asian universities are fairly new, this suggests that a significant, accelerated effort is being made through government investment and policymaking to bring the institutions to an internationally competitive level —and it is paying off. In fact, besides affordable living and tuition expenses, Asian countries are sweetening the deal for eastbound foreign students by offering a variety of funding opportunities such as scholarships, as well as value-for-money exchange programs—some of which even provide a monthly allowance. This courting of foreign talent extends to the teaching staff as well. 【F5】A "global competition for talent" is emerging between Asian countries when it comes to institutions of higher learning. This is particularly noticeable in the science field as they aggressively recruit Western-trained researchers, scientists and professors—including local scholars who were educated abroad—to help inject dynamism into their education sector, improving their prestige and with it, their bid to become a higher education hub.
问答题11.【F1】
【正确答案】因此，向新一代人提供以全球为中心、打造互联互通的国际社会教育是十分重要的。
【答案解析】①本句是带有一个主语从句和一个定语从句的主从复合句。句子的主干部分是it is important that…，其中it充当形式主语，后面第一个that引导的从句作真正的主语，that后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)，should可以省去。it is important that…意为“……是重要的”。句首的Thus表明本句与上文存在因果关系，此句是上文所述的结果。②主语从句的宾语education后跟有that引导的定语从句，修饰education，说明此类教育的特点。③句末的to promote…international community作定语从句的目的状语，说明强调以全球为中心的教育目的是什么。
【答案解析】①本句是包含定语从句和时间状语从句的复合句。主句为主谓宾结构，介宾短语of their universities作后置定语修饰student，另一个介宾短语of their policies，trends and issues也作后置定语，修饰的对象是perspective。②which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词为整个主句内容，补充说明对graduates“毕业生”的好处。③句末的when引导时间状语从句，具体指明学生在求职的时候才具备这样的优势。
【答案解析】①本句是and连接的并列复合句，前一分句中的宾语是that引导的从句。②句首的Given that引导条件状语从句，表示主句发生的条件，意为“只要是，考虑到”，常放于句首。③主句this suggests that…中的this指代Given that引导的条件状语从句内容，that引导宾语从句，说明条件状语从句所述内容表明了什么。④句子后部的to bring…competitive level为目的状语，表明the effort is being made“作出努力”这个行为的目的。through…policymaking“通过投资和政策制定”为方式状语。
问答题15.【F5】
【正确答案】在高等教育院校中，亚洲各国之间出现“全球人才竞争”。
【答案解析】①此句为较简单的主从复合句，带有一个时间状语从句，结构不算复杂。②主句为主谓结构，谓语使用了现在进行时态，表示“全球人才竞争”为当前出现的实际情况。其后带有一个地点状语between Asian countries，说明出现此情况的地点。③句子后部的when引导时间状语从句，说明提及到高等教育院校时，出现了“全球人才竞争”的情况。句式结构when it comes to…意为“当提到……，涉及……时”。