单选题 Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
单选题
  • A. Universities in the United States
  • B. The Academic Year
  • C. The Quarter System
  • D. The Semester System
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 32-35 Although most universities in the United States are on a semester system, which offers classes in the fall and spring, some schools observe a quarter system comprised of fall, winter, spring, and summer quarters. {{U}}The academic year September to June, is divided into three quarters of eleven weeks each beginning in September January, and{{/U}} {{U}}March; the summer quarter, June to August, is composed of shorter sessions of varying length.{{/U}} There are several advantages and disadvantages to the quarter system. On the plus side, students who wish to complete their degrees in less than the customary four years may take advantage of the opportunity to study year round by enrolling in all four quarters. In addition, {{U}}although most students begin their programs in the fall quarter, they may enter at the beginning of any of the other quarters.{{/U}} Finally, since the physical facilities are kept in operation year round, the resources are used efficiently to serve the greatest number of students. But there are several disadvantages as well. Many faculties complain that the eleven-week term is simply not long enough for them to cover the material required by most college courses. Students also find it difficult to complete the assignments in such a short period of time. In order to combine the advantages of the quarter system with those of the semester system, some colleges and universities have instituted a three-term trimester system. {{U}}In fourteen weeks, faculty and students have more time to cover material and finish course requirements,{{/U}} but the additional term provides more options for admission during the year and accelerates the degree programs. 32. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage7 主旨题。文章第一段引出现在一些大学的做法,即试行季节体制,第二段介绍该体制的优缺点,第三段又提到一些大学的折中做法,由此可知,全文都是对季节体制的介绍,所以C正确。
单选题
  • A. Four regular terms.
  • B. Three regular terms and one summer term.
  • C. Two regular terms and two summer terms.
  • D. One regular term and three summer terms.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] How many terms are there in a quarter system? 信息明示题。第一段最后一句指出,三个学期分别在9月、1月和3月开始,暑期则是从6月到8月,由此可见,这种体制一共包括三个常规学期和一个暑期,所以B正确。
单选题
  • A. September.
  • B. Summer semester only.
  • C. At the beginning of any.quarter.
  • D. At the beginning of the academic year.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] When may students begin studying in a school that uses a quarter system? 信息明示题。文章第二段提到,这种体制的另外一个好处就是,尽管大多数学生在秋季开学,但在该体制下,学生也可以在其他任何学期开始的时候开始上课学习,所以C正确。
单选题
  • A. They allow students to graduate early.
  • B. They provide more options for admission.
  • C. They are long enough to cover the course material.
  • D. They last eleven weeks.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] Which of the following characteristics does NOT apply to trimesters? 信息明示题。文章最后一段最后一句提到,在这14周里,学校和学生都有足够的时间来学习并完成课程安排,所以D项“有11周”是错误的,故选D。