单选题
单选题 According to David, what is the main problem for staff using computers now?
A. The lack of IT support.
B. The speed of their networks.
C. The need for more laptops.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[听力原文]
W: I'd like to welcome David Whitesman to the program today. Good morning, David.
M: Good morning.
W: David, your consultancy has just written a report on the workplace in the 21st century.
M: Yes, we have noted the key issues that are important for employers who want to keep their staff happy.
W: So what's first on the list?
M: Well, computers.
W: No surprise there.
M: Yes. Last year, it was IT support that concerned people. This seems much better now in a lot of offices. "But it's slow networks. Message is not getting from desk to desk." that employees comment on this time. Staff are also using laptops more and more.
W: So are we getting any nearer to the paperless office?
M: Well, about 70% of the employees surveyed used laptops. But despite all this technology, well, 63% of the people say that they file electronically, 90% print everything as well.
W: Why do they still need to do this?
M: I think they do it without thinking a lot of time.
W: Surely, you can see the whole page on most screens nowadays.
M: Yes, occasionally they do need to think about a report or something out of the office. But in most cases, it's the old habit of read and file which needs to be broken.
W: What about that other piece of technology? The videophone.
M: Em. That's interesting. According to our survey, 89% of the employees still hold informal face to face meetings. But that doesn't mean that only 11% use videophones.
W: They use those methods.
M: That's right. But only about half see the videophone as helpful in negotiations.
W: Why is that?
M: They say that they feel their relationship suffer when they use this method. But I don't think that's true at all
W: What do you think the problem is then? Is it a question of improving the way they are introduced into the workplace?
M: I think so. Quite often, managers fail to provide any explanation about the benefits of using them. And so staff are not confident about them.
W: They need some kind of training.
M: Yes. And once you do that, they get used too much.
W: Now, the media tells us that more and more people are working from home. Is that true?
M: It is. And I expect employees to like it. However, over half the people we spoke to want to keep home and office separate. And quite a lot said that home was unsuitable for work.
W: Is that true?
M: In some cases, perhaps. But overall, I would say it has a lot of advantages. Although not all companies need to do this, they will do it more and more, and employees realize this.
W: What about the work that we do in offices?
M: Yes, that's the last issue in our report.
W: We've all turned our offices into open-plan areas and now people complain about the noise.
M: Quite rightly, I think. Listening to other people's phone conversations is no fun. Although people spend a lot more time in meetings, their main occupation is what I call quiet work which is individual work and they need somewhere to do this.
W: Does this mean returning to offices with walls?
M: No, I think open-plan offices have a function. But we need to adapt: have a number of different styles of office in one place so that the staff could select somewhere peaceful when they need it.
W: Well, thank you, David Whitesman and that report.

[考点] 细节信息理解
[解析] 戴维说现在的主要问题是网速太慢。故正确答案为B项。
单选题 Why do most staff still print documents?
A. They do it out of habit.
B. Their screens are small.
C. Printed documents make easier reading.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 具体信息归纳
[解析] 戴维说那些要把文件打印出来的人们未经思考(do it without thinking)。故正确答案为A项。
单选题 What percentage of employees find the videophone helpful in negotiations?
A. About 89%. B. Around 50%. C. Only 11%.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 细节信息理解
[解析] 戴维说约有半数的人认为谈判中使用可视电话是有用的。正确答案为B项。
单选题 Why aren't videophones widely used according to David?
A. Their functions have not been fully introduced.
B. There are not enough of them.
C. They have a bad effect on staff relationships.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 细节信息理解
[解析] 戴维说高层人员未将可视电话的作用说明白,故员工感到没信心。正确答案为A项。
单选题 What does David say about office design in the future?
A. Design will become a less important issue.
B. Offices will be basically open-plan areas.
C. Offices will have different styles to suit different needs.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 细节信息理解
[解析] 戴维说今后的办公室设计需要采用多样化的格局,以便需要安静的人员可以自由选择。故正确答案为C项。