填空题 Many theies ccerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either the individual society as the maj ctributing influence. Theies ---|||________|||--- the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavi ---|||________|||---they were not sufficiently penalized f previous misdeeds that they have learned criminal behavi through ---|||________|||---with others. Theies focusing the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in ---|||________|||--- to their failure to rise above their socioecomic status, ---|||________|||--- as a rejecti of middle-class values. Most theies of juvenile delinquency have focused children from disadvantaged families, ---|||________|||--- the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes ---|||________|||--- lack of adequate parental ctrol. All theies, however, are tentative and are ---|||________|||--- to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirecfiy ---|||________|||--- juvenile crime rates. F example, changes in the ecomy that ---|||________|||--- to fewer job opptunities f youth and rising unemployment ---|||________|||--- make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting disctent may in ---|||________|||--- lead me youths into criminal behavi. Families have also ---|||________|||--- changes these years. Me families csist of e-parent households two wking parents; ---|||________|||--- , children are likely to have less supervisi at home ---|||________|||--- was comm in the traditial family ---|||________|||--- This lack of parental supervisi is thought to be an influence juvenile crime rates. Other ---|||________|||--- causes of offensive acts include frustrati failure in school, the increased ---|||________|||--- of drugs and alcohol, and the growing ---|||________|||--- of child abuse and child neglect. All these cditis tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, ---|||________|||--- a direct causal relatiship has not yet been established.