单选题 "The fact that women continue to earn less than men has been well documented. And while part of that pay gap can be explained away, there is still a significant piece that cannot.
But new research suggests that the wage gap may potentially be attributed to the way women are perceived in the workplace. When a manager knows they can blame the company"s financial woes for their pay decisions, they are likely to give women smaller raises than their male counterparts. And that"s because women may be seen as being more readily appeased by such excuses than men.
The findings, which came from an experiment conducted with 184 male and female managers with real-world experience who participated in a simulation, found that managers gave male employees 71 percent of money available for raises while they only allocated 29 percent of the funds to female employees. The results were even more pronounced among more experienced managers."
Comment 1:
I am very glad to read this evidence that the pay gap between men and women is not solely because women are less skilled at negotiating. My own personal experience demonstrates the theory that the pay gap has more to do with how women are perceived than negotiation skills. When men negotiate, they are viewed as savvy, not always the case with women.
Comment 2:
I would be interested in hearing how women in other countries fare in the area of wage discrimination.
Comment 3:
Employers would prefer not to give any raises at all, if they didn"t have to. What forces them to do it? They are afraid their best employees will leave and take jobs at other companies.
So if they give smaller raises to women than to men, then they believe that the men are more likely to leave. That is, they think that men are more aggressive and not willing to listen to excuses. These men don"t care as much about what they have established there. If the money isn"t there, they"re ready to strike out and make a change.
Comment 4:
I think the biggest reason is women are just much apt to accept what they are offered rather than negotiate it higher, like many males will do.
Comment 5:
Women are pressured to accept whatever"s offered. We were and probably still are raised to feel that wanting more is not a good thing.
Comment 6:
They should run the same experiment with older employees vs younger employees. If you are 28, you are probably single or a couple—probably living in an apartment or rented home. It is easy to move to another city for a new job. If you are 48, you have neighborhood, community and children who don"t want to leave their friends—and are probably living in a mortgaged home. Even when the housing market is good, it is difficult to move to another city for a new job. Just as with the women vs men situation, managers know this fundamental difference and take advantage of it.
Comment 7:
I"ve never experienced anything like this. I"ve always worked extremely hard for bonuses and gotten paid what I asked for.
单选题 All the commentators try to respond in their writing to ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 主旨大意
此题考查的是考生根据文章各部分内容概括总结文章主题的能力。问题问:所有跟帖作者在跟帖中对什么问题作出了回应?博文第一段提出:女性一直比男性收入低。第二段和第三段引用研究发现,详细解释了造成这一收入差距的原因。因此,作者在博文中讨论的主要问题是造成男女收入差距的原因。七篇跟帖均对这一问题提出了自己的看法。因此,本题的正确答案是B。
干扰项A:男女间差异;干扰项C:公司的收入分配;干扰项D:职场上对女性的认识。这三个选项内容与原文不符。
单选题 Which of the following explains the wage gap between men and women, according to the quoted blog?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 细节判断
此题考查考生对文章细节作出正确判断的能力。问题问:造成男女收入差距的原因是什么?博文第二段第一句谈到,研究表明,男女收入上的差距可归因于职场上对女性和男性的看法不一样。所以,本题的正确答案是A。
干扰项B:管理人员对女性有敌意;干扰项C:女性不像男性那样能干;干扰项D:女性不像男性那样肯付出。这三个选项的内容原文都没有提及。
单选题 According to Comment 3, when male employees are not satisfied with the wage, they would choose to ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 细节判断
此题考查考生对文章细节作出正确判断的能力。问题问:根据跟帖3内容,如果男性员工对薪水不满,他们会选择______。跟帖3提出,公司之所以给员工加薪,是因为他们担心如果不这样做,最优秀的员工就会离开公司。而他们之所以给女性员工加薪较少,是因为他们相信,男性员工较为强势,如果他们对薪水不满意的话,则更有可能跳槽。所以,本题的正确答案是C。
干扰项A:协商;干扰项B:攻击;干扰项D:抱怨。
单选题 Among all the comments, which of the following choices argue that women seem to be subject to what is offered?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 细节判断
此题考查考生对文章细节作出正确判断的能力。问题问:哪两篇跟帖提出女性更易于接受现实?跟帖4谈到,男女收入差异的最主要原因是,女性通常易于接受所给予她的一切,而不是向许多男性那样去争取得到更多。跟帖5提出,女性通常被迫接受所给予她的一切,她们从小就被教育而且现在依然被教育不能要求太多。因此,这两篇跟帖解释了女性更易于接受现实。所以,本题的正确答案是D。
单选题 It is implied by the writer of Comment 7 that ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 引申推断
此题考查考生根据文章具体内容来进行引申推断的能力。问题问:第7篇跟帖作者的言外之意是什么?第7篇跟帖的作者谈到,他/她从未遇到过(男女收入差异)这个问题。他/她一直工作非常努力,而且拿到了他/她想要的薪水。作者似在暗示:如果工作足够努力,就能得到自己所期望的。所以,本题的正确答案是C。
干扰项A:他/她从未有过这样的经历。这是作者在跟帖中陈述的事实,不是其言外之意。干扰项B:员工应该为拿到奖金而勤奋工作;干扰项D:每个人都应该接受现实。这两个选项的内容原文没有提及。