单选题
______ in 1983, Cadence has since become one of the largest makers of chip design software, partly through a string of acquisitions.
- (A) Founded
- (B) Found
- (C) Finding
- (D) Having found
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[理由] 本句原为:
Cadence was founded in 1983, Cadence has since become one of the largest makers of chip design software...(×)
如此一来,这两个句子间无连接词连接,为错误结构,应改正如下:
1) 使用分号:
Cadence was founded in 1 983; it(=Cadence) has since become one of the largest makers of chip design software...
2) 使用连接词:
Cadence was founded in 1983, and it has since become one of the largest makers of chip design software...
3) 将第一个句子改为分词结构,原则如下:
a)两个句子的主语相同时将第一个主语删除。
b)第一个从句的动词若为一般动词时则改为现在分词;动词若为be动词则改为现在分词being,而being可省略。
[例] I was tired after all the work, I went to bed early.(×)
→(Being)tired after all the work, I went to bed early.(√)
(做完一切工作后我很疲惫,便早早上床睡觉去了。)
I have nothing to do, l feel very bored.(×)
→Having nothing to do, I feel very bored.(√)
(我没事干,所以觉得很无聊。)
故原句可改写如下:
(Being)founded in 1983, Cadence has since become one of the largest makers of chip design software...
*上述的Founded in 1983视为分词短语,作形容词用,用以修饰之后的主语Cadence。
根据上述,(A)应为正选。
find(发现)以及found(创立)的三态为: