单选题
Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die, but people now live longer than they{{U}} (51) {{/U}}Yet, all living things still show the{{U}} (52) of {{/U}}aging, which will eventually{{U}} (53) {{/U}}death.
Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity, the cells of the body and the{{U}} (54) {{/U}}they form do not function{{U}} (55) {{/U}}they did in childhood and adolescence. The body provides less{{U}} (56) {{/U}}against disease mad is more{{U}} (57) {{/U}}accident.
A number of related causes may{{U}} (58) {{/U}}aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not{{U}} (59) {{/U}}when they, die. As a person ages,{{U}} (60) {{/U}}of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.{{U}} (61) {{/U}}body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the{{U}} (62) {{/U}}cells may not be as viable or as{{U}} (63) {{/U}}growth as those of a young person.
Another{{U}} (64) {{/U}}in aging may be changes within the cells{{U}} (65) {{/U}}Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known{{U}} (66) {{/U}}with age and become less elastic. This is why the skin of old people{{U}} (67) {{/U}}and hangs loose. This is also the reason old people{{U}} (68) {{/U}}in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and{{U}} (69) {{/U}}information that the cells need. Aging may affect this{{U}} (70) {{/U}}and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】be used to习惯于;used to过去,常常。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】sign迹象,征兆;effect结果,效果;fact事实,实情;symbol象征,符号,标记。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】result in引起,导致;stem from来源于,源自;originate from发源于。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】the organs they form它们所组成的器官。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】句意:不如童年时代和青年时代运行得好。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】resistance抵抗力;protection保护,抵御;alertness警戒,机敏。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】(be)inclined to倾向于,易于;(be)tended for搭配不当;apt at聪明的,敏捷的。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】concern with担心,关心;contribute to起促进作用;reduce to使陷于不利状况;bring out发挥,显示出。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】句意:细胞死亡后不能再生。reborn再生;replace替代,取代;recover复原;recuperate复原,恢复。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】句意:随着年龄的增长,脑细胞和肌肉细胞的数量在减少。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】句意:其他身体细胞死亡后被新细胞取代。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】前面提到了与新细胞代替,紧接着讲新细胞在aging people身上的运行状况。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】capable of有力量的,有能力的;competent to胜任的,称职的;qualified to具有……资格。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】上一段讲到a number of related causes,本处接着讲另一种诱因。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】细胞自身的变化。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】decrease数量上减少;reduce降低,缩小;decline衰退,衰弱。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】wrinkle(皮肤)起皱纹,皱起来;rumple把……弄乱,把……弄皱;crinkle使布或纸起皱;shrink收缩,缩短。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】句意:这也是老年人身高减缩的原因。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】transfer out搭配不当;give off散发气味、液体等;send off寄、送信息等; pass on传给,传递。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】句意;衰老可能会影响这一过程。process过程,进程;procedure程序。