单选题 However important we may regard school life to be, the fact cannot be denied that children spend more time at home than in the classrooms. Therefore, the great influence of parents cannot be ignored or discounted by the teacher. They can become strong allies of school personnel or they can consciously or unconsciously hinder and thwart curricula objectives.
Administrators have been aware of the need to keep parents apprised of the newer methods used in Schools. Many principals have conducted workshops explaining such matters as reading readiness programs, manuscript writing, and developmental mathematics.
Moreover, the classroom teacher, with the permission of the supervisors, can also play an important role in enlightening parents. The many interviews carried on during the year as well as new ways of reporting pupils' progress, can significantly aid in achieving a harmonious interplay between school and home.
To illustrate, suppose that a father has been drilling Junior in arithmetic processes night after night. In a friendly interview, the teacher can help the parent sublimate his natural parental interest into productive channels. He might be persuaded to let Junior participate in discussing the family budget, buying the food, using a yardstick or measuring cup at home, setting the clock, calculating mileage on a trip, and engaging in scores of other activities that have a mathematical basis.
If the father follows the advice, it is reasonable to assume that he will soon realize his son is making satisfactory progress in mathematics and, at the same time, enjoying the work.
Too often, however, teachers' conferences with parents are devoted to petty accounts of children's misdemeanors, complaints about laziness and poor work habits, and suggestions for penalties and rewards at home.
What is needed is a more creative approach in which the teacher, as a professional adviser, plants ideas in parents' minds for the best utilization of the many hours that the child spends out of the classroom.
In this way, the school and the home join forces in fostering the fullest development of youngsters' capacities.

单选题 What's the main idea of this passage?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点解析] 主旨题。综观全文,作者在首段就提出父母对孩子的影响力巨大,而后就谈到学校的教职人员应该怎样引导父母,而在最后两段又指出,教师应该帮家长很好地利用孩子的课余时间,从而使学校和家庭能共同帮助孩子全面发展,因此应选C。A项夸大了家庭教育的重要性。
单选题 The word "discount" (Line 3, Paral) is nearest in meaning to______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点解析] 语义题。可从上下文考虑这个词的含义。文章第一段谈到,孩子在家的时间比在教室的长,因此,父母的影响不能被“ignored”或“discounted”。在此要注意“therefore”表示一种因果关系,可以判断作者是想表达父母的影响很大,要重视。而且通过构词法,我们可以知道dis-表示否定,结合count的一个意思一重视,可判断出discount是不重视,忽视的意思。
单选题 What should be done to help parents to understand and further the objectives of the school?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点解析] 推理题。作者认为“The many interviews significantly aid in achieving a harmonious interplay between school and home”,由此可知,教师和家长之间保持联系是帮助家长共同参与完成学校目标的一个方式。
单选题 By "arithmetic processes" (P. 4) the author mean______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点解析] 语义题。文章第四段谈家长如何帮孩子提高“arithmetic processes”,第五段接着说“If the father follows the advice, …making satisfactory progress in mathematics”,可见“arithmetic processes”就是数学运算(mathematics)。
单选题 It can be inferred that the author is ______ with the present parent-teacher interviews.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点解析] 推理题。根据作者在第六段中对家访现状的描述可以看出他对这种现状并不满意。