问答题 A plant breeder(植物育种工作者)tries to assemble a combination of genes in a crop plant which will make it as useful and productive as possible. Depending on where and for what purpose the plant is grown, desirable genes may provide features such as higher yield or improved quality, pest or disease resistance, or tolerance to heat, cold and drought. Combining the best genes in one plant is a long and difficult process, especially as traditional plant breeding has been limited to artificially crossing plants within the same species or with closely related species to bring different genes together. For example, a gene for protein in soybean could not be transferred to a completely different crop such as corn using traditional techniques.
【正确答案】正确答案: 植物育种工作者试图将某种粮食作物的基因进行重新组合,以最大限度地提高该作物的产量。根据作物的种植地点和目的,优良的基因可能具有高产、改良、防病虫害及耐寒耐热抗旱的优点。将最优良的基因重组在一种作物上是一个长期的、艰巨的过程,因为传统的植物育种总是将同一物种或者具有亲缘关系的物种进行人工杂交培育。例如,采用传统的技术,大豆的蛋白基因就不能完全转移到诸如玉米等完全不同类的粮食作物上去。
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