阅读理解 To call something "marginal" means it is not very good. Farmers have their own way to (47) marginal land: It is the last to be planted under good conditions, and has the (48) to be avoided under poor conditions. Low (49) soil is not the only reason land could be considered marginal. It might be in an area where rainfall is (50) or where a hillside might rise too steeply (陡峭地). There are uses for marginal land, however. Most often it is used as grassland. Grasses provide excellent (51) for grazing (吃草) animals like cattle, sheep and goats. Grass seed can be bought from a foreign supplier or (52) grasses can be used. However, using marginal land for grazing is not a simple issue. There is a (53) of overgrazing. Cattle can damage the crops by eating down to the roots. Also, the weight of the animals crushes the soil and can make it too hard for growing. A(n) (54) way to reduce the harm is to move animals from one field to another. This method is known as rotational grazing (循环放牧) which is extremely important for marginal land. Another use for marginal land is for tree crops. Studies have (55) that the white pine and loblolly pine (火炬松) are two kinds of trees that grow well on such land. They grow fast and provide good quality wood. Another tree is the poplar (白杨), found in many parts of the world. Failure to take the care needed to protect marginal lands can make a bad situation worse. But good planning can (56) a marginal resource into a highly productive one. WORD BANK A) feed I) discouraging B) priority J) quality C) transplant K) native D) effective L) revealed E) limited M) prejudice F) define N) hazard G) adequate O) recovered H) transform
【正确答案】 F
【答案解析】根据句子结构的分析可判断此处需填入一个动词原形,可选范围缩小到A、C、F、 H、M和N,根据冒号后面的内容,显然是在对marginal land进行定义,故答案为F。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】此处需要填入一个名词或动名词,可选范围缩小到A、B、C、I、J、K、M和N,根据前半句the last to be planted under good conditions以及整个句子的结构可知,前半句和后半句是一个比较工整类似排比或对比的结构,故正确答案为B。
【正确答案】 J
【答案解析】此处需要填入一个名词,形容词或相当于形容词功能的词来修饰soil,根据文章对 marginal land的负面描述可确定J为正确答案。
【正确答案】 E
【答案解析】此处需要填入一个形容词,名词或动词的现在或过去分词作表语,根据文章的主题以及上下文可判断正确答案为E。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】此处需要填入一个名词或动名词作宾语,可选范围缩小到A、C、I、K、M和N。根据文章意思,草肯定是为食草动物提供了优质的饲料,因此正确答案为A。
【正确答案】 A、K
【答案解析】此处需要填入一个形容词或相当于形容问功能的词来修饰grasses,根据本句与foreign的对比逻辑关系可确定答案为K。
【正确答案】 D、N
【答案解析】此处需要填入一个名词或动名词,可选范围缩小到C、I、M和N,根据下文cattle对marginal land的破坏可确定正确答案为N。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】此处需要填入一个形容词或相当于形容词功能的词,根据下下文的描述可知,这里是指一个有效的方法,因此正确答案为D。
【正确答案】 B、L
【答案解析】此处需要填入一个动词的过去分词,选择范围缩小到L和O,分别放人空白处根据上下文可确定答案为L。
【正确答案】 H
【答案解析】此处需要填入一个动词原形,可选范围缩小到C、H和M,根据a marginal resource into a highly productive one的鲜明对比可知这是一种转换,故正确答案为H。